Background: The purpose of this review is to synthesize the qualitative literature on the perspectives of those caring for a family member with intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviour, with a focus on their experiences of support services.
Materials And Methods: A thorough literature search resulted in 17 studies being selected for inclusion in the meta-synthesis.
Results: Five primary themes were identified: (i) love, (ii) altered identity, (iii) crisis management, (iv) support is not just 'challenging behaviour' services, and (v) the future: low expectations, high hopes.
Conclusions: Carers spoke of the deep love for their family member and of the chronic strain the demands of caregiving placed upon them. Support services often caused additional problems and high levels of stress for caregivers, although there were also reports of good practice. The findings may inform clinicians and service providers about how best to support families of individuals with challenging behaviour.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jar.12073 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX, USA.
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West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
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Departamento de Biologia Celular, Embriologia e Genética, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
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Yale Center For Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Hox genes are crucial in determining segmentation identity in developing embryos, which ultimately sets an anteroposterior body axis. Over a century of research has discovered the fundamentals of the Hox gene and protein function in animal development and diseases. However, there are still fundamental questions about the specificity of HOX function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGun-related violence is becoming increasingly more common in the United States, and ballistic injuries pose a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon on trauma call. The guiding principles of trauma care are almost exclusively based on blunt trauma, and the management principles do not always translate. Ballistic long bone fractures, particularly of the lower extremity, can often be managed with similar principles, although the injury pattern can make restoration of anatomic alignment a challenge.
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