The generation of multi foci is an established method for high-speed parallel direct laser writing, scanning microscopy and for optical tweezer arrays. However, the quality of multi foci reduces with increasing resolution due to interference effects. Here, we report on a spatial-light-modulator-based method that allows for highly uniform, close to Gaussian spots with diffraction limited resolution using a wavelength of 780 nm. We introduce modifications of a standard algorithm that calculates a field distribution on the entrance pupil of a high numerical aperture objective splitting the focal volume into a multitude of spots. Our modified algorithm compares favourably to a commonly used algorithm in full vectorial calculations as well as in point-spread-function measurements. The lateral and axial resolution limits of spots generated by the new algorithm are found to be close to the diffraction limit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.021708 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, China.
To understand the clinicopathological and molecular genetic characteristics of aggressive renal mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma (MTSCC). The clinical features, histology, immunophenotype, molecular characteristics and prognosis of 4 cases of metastatic/recurrent renal MTSCC that were submitted to the Peking University Third Hospital (2 cases), Institute of Urology, Peking University (one case) and Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (one case) from 2015 to 2020 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Among the four patients, two were male and two were female.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
Cancer metastasis involves cell migration from their primary organ foci into vascular channels, followed by dissemination to prospective colonization sites. Vascular entry of tumor cells or intravasation involves their breaching stromal and endothelial extracellular matrix (ECM) and the endothelial barriers. How the kinetics of this breach are confounded by chronic inflammatory stresses seen in diabetes and aging remains ill-investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Background: Intestinal schistosomiasis was confirmed endemic in Mangochi District, Malawi, in May of 2018 following an unexpected encounter with discreet populations of Biomphalaria spp. freshwater snails during routine malacological surveillance activities. Since then, only limited malacological surveillance of Biomphalaria has been carried out, and so the distribution of Biomphalaria populations in this area is currently unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Unlabelled: The canal of Nuck is an embryological remnant of the processus vaginalis found in females, and is a potential site for endometriosis seeding. Endometriosis in the canal of Nuck is an exceedingly rare condition. Patients with this condition present with groin swelling or suprapubic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to stratify patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) based on their response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (nCRT) using DNA damage response (DDR)-related proteins measured in peripheral blood monocytes (PBMCs). We optimized and validated an innovative assay to quantify these proteins, providing a predictive framework for nCRT response.
Experimental Design: We used PBMCs collected from LARC patients either before or after standard course of ∼5.
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