We outline a simple laser cavity comprising an opaque ring and a circular aperture that is capable of producing spatially tuneable laser modes, from a Gaussian beam to a Flat-top beam. The tuneability is achieved by varying the diameter of the aperture and thus requires no realignment of the cavity. We demonstrate this principle using a digital laser with an intra-cavity spatial light modulator, and confirm the predicted properties of the resonator experimentally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.021113 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2023
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Nat Commun
November 2022
Organic Semiconductor Centre, School of Physics & Astronomy, SUPA, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK.
The strong nonlinearities of exciton-polariton condensates in lattices make them suitable candidates for neuromorphic computing and physical simulations of complex problems. So far, all room temperature polariton condensate lattices have been achieved by nanoimprinting microcavities, which by nature lacks the crucial tunability required for realistic reconfigurable simulators. Here, we report the observation of a quantised oscillating nonlinear quantum fluid in 1D and 2D potentials in an organic microcavity at room temperature, achieved by an on-the-fly fully tuneable optical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2020
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada.
The emergence of high-powered femtosecond lasers presents the opportunity for large volume processing inside of transparent materials, wherein a myriad of nonlinear optical and aberration effects typically convolves to distort the focused beam shape. In this paper, convex and concave conical phase fronts were imposed on femtosecond laser beams and focussed into wide-bandgap glass to generate a vortex beam with tuneable Gaussian-Bessel features offset from the focal plane. The influence of Kerr lensing, plasma defocussing, and surface aberration on the conical phase front shaping were examined over low to high pulse energy delivery and for shallow to deep processing tested to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
April 2020
CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, UK.
We present a morphological analysis of atom probe data of nanoscale microstructural features, using methods developed by the astrophysics community to describe the shape of superclusters of galaxies. We describe second-phase regions using Minkowski functionals, representing the regions' volume, surface area, mean curvature and Euler characteristic. The alloy data in this work show microstructures that can be described as sponge-like, filament-like, plate-like, and sphere-like at different concentration levels, and we find quantitative measurements of these features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2019
Departamento de Óptica, Microondas y Acústica, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ave. Universidad No. 3000, Col. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Del Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
In this work, we define the efficiency signal conversion numerical parameter, V, useful to evaluate the operation efficiency of femtosecond-Optical Parametric Oscillator (fs-OPO) cavities considering the astigmatism effect. For the validation of the V, we have performed experimental measurements. We present different high efficiency home-made singly resonant fs-OPO cavities, with signal tuneability from 1.
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