A short history of hemogenic endothelium.

Blood Cells Mol Dis

MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.

Published: December 2013

Definitive hematopoietic cells are generated de novo during ontogeny from a specialized subset of endothelium, the so-called hemogenic endothelium. In this review we give a brief overview of the identification of hemogenic endothelium, explore its links with the HSC lineage, and summarize recent insights into the nature of hemogenic endothelium and the microenvironmental and intrinsic regulators contributing to its transition into blood. Ultimately, a better understanding of the processes controlling the transition of endothelium into blood will advance the generation and expansion of hematopoietic stem cells for therapeutic purposes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4700588PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcmd.2013.09.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hemogenic endothelium
16
endothelium
6
short history
4
hemogenic
4
history hemogenic
4
endothelium definitive
4
definitive hematopoietic
4
hematopoietic cells
4
cells generated
4
generated novo
4

Similar Publications

Most blood cells derive from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), originating from endothelial cells. The induction of HSCs from endothelial cells occurs during mid-gestation, and research has revealed multiple steps in this induction process. Hemogenic endothelial cells emerge within the endothelium, transition to hematopoietic cells (pre-HSCs), and subsequently mature into functional HSCs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sox17 and Other SoxF-Family Proteins Play Key Roles in the Hematopoiesis of Mouse Embryos.

Cells

November 2024

Department of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.

During mouse development, hematopoietic cells first form in the extraembryonic tissue yolk sac. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which retain their ability to differentiate into hematopoietic cells for a long time, form intra-aortic hematopoietic cell clusters (IAHCs) in the dorsal aorta at midgestation. These IAHCs emerge from the hemogenic endothelium, which is the common progenitor of hematopoietic cells and endothelial cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) sustain life-long hematopoiesis and emerge during mid-gestation from hemogenic endothelial progenitors via an endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition (EHT). The full scope of molecular mechanisms governing this process remains unclear. The NR4A subfamily of orphan nuclear receptors act as tumor suppressors in myeloid leukemogenesis and have never been implicated in HSC specification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bone morphogenetic protein 4 induces hematopoietic stem cell development from murine hemogenic endothelial cells in culture.

Stem Cell Reports

December 2024

Department of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. Electronic address:

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) develop from hemogenic endothelial cells (HECs) during mouse embryogenesis. Understanding the signaling molecules required for HSC development is crucial for the in vitro derivation of HSCs. We previously induced HSCs from embryonic HECs, isolated at embryonic day 10.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The evolving hematopoietic niche during development.

Front Mol Biosci

October 2024

Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Mammalian hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) emerge from the hemogenic endothelium in the major embryonic arteries. HSCs undergo a complex journey first migrating to the fetal liver (FL) and from there to the fetal bone marrow (FBM), where they mostly remain during adult life. In this process, a pool of adult HSCs is produced, which sustains lifelong hematopoiesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!