Novel heterocyclic-fused pyrimidines viz pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 4-8, pyrimido[5,4-e]pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 9-14, pyrimido[4',5':4,5]pyrimido[1,6-a]azepines 16-18, pyrrolo[1',2':1,6]pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]thiazines 19a,b and 1,3-thiazino[4',5':4,5]pyrimido[1,6-a]-azepine 19c were designed and synthesized as potential anticancer agents. In this investigation all the newly synthesized compounds were subjected to cytotoxic screening against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Moreover, kinase inhibitory assay was done for compounds 5, 7, 9 and 18 against the non-receptor and receptor tyrosine kinases c-Src and VEGFR, respectively. The tested compounds were more potent against c-Src than VEGFR, and the highest activity was observed for 18 showing 81% c-Src activity inhibition. Finally, molecular docking was performed with c-Src and VEGFR in an attempt to simulate and understand the possible binding interactions underlying the association between these small molecules and the kinase enzyme ATP binding pocket essential amino acids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.08.042 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
November 2023
Breast Research Clinic, Golsar Hospital, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most decisive causes of cancer death in women worldwide. Cancer progression and tumor metastasis depend on angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors (VEGFR1 and VEGFR2) are critically required for tumor angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
February 2023
Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are a class of membrane spanning cell-surface receptors that transmit extracellular signals through the membrane to trigger diverse intracellular signaling through tyrosine kinases (TKs), and play important role in cancer development. Therapeutic approaches targeting RTKs such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and TKs, such as c-Src, ABL, JAK, are widely used to treat human cancers. Despite favorable benefits in cancer treatment that prolong survival, these tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and monoclonal antibodies targeting RTKs are also accompanied by adverse effects, including cardiovascular toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
December 2022
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (W.Z., J.H., M.W., D.W., J.W., Y.C.).
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with increased expression of VEGF-A (vascular endothelial growth factor A) and its receptor, VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor 2), but whether and how activation of VEGF-A signal participates in the pathogenesis of PH is unclear.
Methods: VEGF-A/VEGFR2 signal activation and VEGFR2 Y949-dependent vascular leak were investigated in lung samples from patients with PH and mice exposed to hypoxia. To study their mechanistic roles in hypoxic PH, we examined right ventricle systolic pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pulmonary vasculopathy in mutant mice carrying knock-in of phenylalanine that replaced the tyrosine at residual 949 of VEGFR2 () and mice with conditional endothelial deletion of after chronic hypoxia exposure.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2022
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Hydrocephalus induced by intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is associated with unfavorable prognosis. The increased permeability of choroid plexus and breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) was reported as a prominent mechanism of IVH-induced hydrocephalus, and vascular endothelial-cadherin (VE-cadherin) was demonstrated to be relevant. Metformin was reported to protect endothelial junction and preserve permeability widely; however, its role in hydrocephalus remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
August 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
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