Background: Leptin has been associated with progression and poor survival in BC. Moreover, it is still controversial as to whether the effect of leptin depends only on its correlation with body mass index (BMI), or could be a direct role of adipokine in the development of BC. The aim of this study was to identify if there was a difference between serum leptin levels and insulin in obese patients with and without BC.
Patients And Methods: A cross-sectional study was made in 156 women, a group of 78 with obesity and BC and 78 with obesity without BC. When subjects agreed to participate, written informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Biochemical variables such as glucose, triglycerides, high-density and low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol, insulin, and leptin were measured and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) was calculated.
Results: The age, number of parities, glucose, HOMA-IR, and leptin were significantly different at P < .05.
Conclusion: Serum leptin levels and leptin/BMI ratio were statistically significantly increased in patients with BC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2013.08.001 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Allahabad, Senate House, University Road, Old Katra, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
This study was designed to evaluate the dose-dependent efficacy of neurotensin receptor-1 (NTSR1) agonist PD149163 in the amelioration of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of mice. PD149163 is an analogue of NTS, a GIT tri-decapeptide with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Swiss-albino mice (female/8 weeks/25 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Institute of Maternal and Child Medicine, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder increasingly recognized for its strong association with chronic inflammation. Adipose tissue functions as an endocrine organ and can secrete inflammatory cytokines to mediate inflammation. However, its involvement in ASD-related inflammation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Medications targeting the leptin and Apolipoprotein CIII (APOC3) pathways are currently under development for the treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia. Given that both pathways are implicated in triglyceride regulation, it is unknown whether they function independently or interact under physiological conditions and under acute or long-term energy deficiency.
Methods: APOC3 levels and their association with circulating lipids and lipoproteins were evaluated in the context of two randomised controlled studies.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Metabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Institute of Biomedicine Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Background: Perinatal growth and nutrition have been shown to be determinants in the programming of different tissues, such as adipose tissue, predisposing individuals to metabolic alterations later in life. Previous studies have documented an increased risk of metabolic disturbances and low-grade inflammation in prepubertal children with a history of extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR). The aim of this study was to evaluate possible alterations resulting from impaired growth during early childhood and their impact on young adult health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Background: While premature ejaculation (PE) can be divided into lifelong PE (LPE), acquired PE, natural variable PE (NPE), and subjective PE (SPE), there is no objective method to classify PE.
Aim: To determine the value of serum serotonin (5-HT), leptin, and norepinephrine (NE) levels in the classification of PE.
Methods: From July 2023 to July 2024, we recruited 150 participants and divided them into 4 groups: LPE (43 cases), NPE (32 cases), SPE (35 cases), and non-PE (40 cases) groups.
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