Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the mitochondrial DNA Displacement-loop (D-loop) region particularly in a highly polymorphic homopolymeric C stretch named D310 have been reported to be associated with cancer risk in several types of cancer. In order to evaluate the frequency of D-loop SNPs in a large series of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) and establish correlations with cancer risk, we sequenced the D-loop of 92 MFH patients and analyzed their use as predictive biomarkers for MFH risk. The minor alleles of nucleotides 73G, 151T were associated with an increased risk for MFH patients, whereas the alleles of nucleotides 16,298C, 152C, and insertion of C at the site 315 (located within the D310) were associated with a decreased risk for MFH patients. These results suggest that SNPs in the mitochondrial D-loop should be considered as a biomarker which may be useful for the early detection of MFH in individuals at risk of this cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.836510 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang City, Shandong Province, China.
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is a malignancy originating from soft tissues and ranks among the most prevalent soft tissue sarcomas in adults. The considerable complexity and heterogeneity of MFH contribute to an obscure pathogenesis, presenting with atypical clinical manifestations and pathologic features that complicate the clinical diagnostic process. Typically, MFH manifests in the extremities, trunk, and retroperitoneum, while occurrences in the head and neck regions are exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
December 2024
Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Objective: Nasoalveolar molding (NAM) can optimize aesthetic outcomes in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP), particularly in those with wider clefts. However, its impact on long-term postoperative sequelae such as midface hypoplasia (MFH) remains unclear. This study analyzed cephalometric data to evaluate NAM's effect on MFH in patients with complete unilateral CLP (UCLP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Introduction: Patients with Down syndrome have distinctive facial characteristics. Physical abnormalities that have many similarities make people with Down syndrome very similar to each other. This study aimed to determine the clinical facial analysis of patients with Down syndrome using Rhinobase Software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Pract
December 2024
Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Weight Management, Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, Physiology and Biophysics and Molecular Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Hum Reprod
December 2024
Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Study Question: Can oocyte functionality be assessed by observing changes in their intracytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) profiles?
Summary Answer: Lipid profile changes can reliably be detected in human oocytes; lipid changes are linked with maternal age and impaired developmental competence in a mouse model.
What Is Known Already: In all cellular components, lipid damage is the earliest manifestation of oxidative stress (OS), which leads to a cascade of negative consequences for organelles and DNA. Lipid damage is marked by the accumulation of LDs.
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