Groin pain after metal on metal hip resurfacing: mid-term follow-up of a prospective cohort of patients.

HSS J

Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, 501 Smyth Road, Room W1650, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6 Canada.

Published: October 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the incidence and progression of groin pain in patients after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing, finding that while 18% experienced pain, most improved over time.
  • Results showed significant improvements in pain ratings and physical activity scores over an average follow-up of 63 months, though overall functional improvement wasn't statistically strong.
  • The findings emphasize the complex causes of pain post-surgery but indicate that most patients experience relief without significant limitations, stressing the importance of careful patient selection and surgical techniques.

Article Abstract

Background And Purpose: Groin pain after metal on metal hip resurfacing has been previously reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the natural history of a cohort of patients with groin pain after hip resurfacing previously reported on and incidence of revision surgery.

Methods: Our group previously reported an 18% incidence of groin pain at a mean of 18 months post hip resurfacing. This cohort of groin pain patients was prospectively followed. Patients were evaluated using a visual analog pain rating score, the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Physical Activity Index, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Index. Functional outcome scores were compared from initial to latest follow up using the paired Student's t test. Further diagnostic evaluation and/or intervention or other complication was also recorded.

Results: The latest mean follow up from surgery was 63 ± 15 months. The mean pain rating, UCLA, and WOMAC scores all improved at latest follow up, although WOMAC score improvement was not statistically significant. Mean pain rating score improved from 5.2 ± 2.0 to 2.5 ± 1.4 (p = 0.0001). UCLA activity score improved from 6.4 ± 2.0 to 6.9 ± 1.6 (p = 0.03). Total WOMAC score improved from 75.6 ± 20.5 to 84.5 ± 14.8 (p = 0.15). Only one patient was revised for an adverse local tissue reaction.

Conclusion: Groin pain post hip resurfacing has a multifactorial etiology, and in the vast majority of cases improves over time with no significant functional limitations. However, the surgeon should be aware of the many potential causes, and help minimize the possibility with proper patient selection and surgical technique.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3470668PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11420-012-9299-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

groin pain
24
hip resurfacing
20
pain rating
12
latest follow
12
score improved
12
pain metal
8
metal metal
8
metal hip
8
cohort patients
8
pain
8

Similar Publications

Background: Iliopsoas tenotomy is commonly used to address refractory groin pain resulting from iliopsoas tendinopathy. However, consensus and high-level research on its effectiveness are lacking, with concerns about poor outcomes and complications. Little is known of the effects of iliopsoas tenotomy on the peri-articular muscle envelope of the hip.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This study aims to synthesise recent findings on the outcomes of common femoral endarterectomy (CFE) with profundoplasty, evaluating the efficacy, complications, and predictors of long-term success in patients undergoing this procedure.

Patients And Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study assessing the outcomes of CFE with profundoplasty. All patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) who attended and underwent CFE with profundoplasty with or without iliac intervention at Glan Clwyd Hospital (Wales, United Kingdom) were studied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iliopsoas tendonitis following total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be challenging to diagnose due to the many causes of postoperative groin pain. This case involves a 66-year-old female with right-sided hip and groin pain and a palpable mass, 3 years post-THA. Initial recovery was unremarkable until the sudden onset of symptoms after exercise.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The initial six months following HIV infection have a high viral load. Nonspecific presentations might lead to the missing primary HIV diagnosis. Multiorgan and multisystem diagnosis is a rare presentation of primary HIV.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultrasound imaging of the femoral and saphenous nerves.

Australas J Ultrasound Med

November 2024

Imaging Associates Group Box Hill Victoria Australia.

Introduction: Iatrogenic and traumatic injuries to the femoral and saphenous nerves, and their branches are uncommon but can be a cause of clinically pertinent lower limb dysfunction and neuralgia. Despite this, direct sonographic imaging of these nerves is not commonly requested or performed.

Methods: A review of the literature regarding the detailed relative anatomy, sonographic technique to image these nerves and their branches and their normal and abnormal appearances was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!