A 7-years-old intact female mixed breed dog was referred to the private veterinary clinic because of history of intense food regurgitation. The plain X-ray examination and the contrast-enhanced X-ray using barium sulfate revealed the presence of a radio-opaque mass in the final third of the esophagus. Stool samples were collected and the coproparasitological test was done, which showed thick-shelled eggs from Spirocerca lupi. As the canine died, the necropsy was performed, showing nodular lesions in the esophagus, compatible with the typical lesions of spirocercosis. The histopathological analysis showed the proliferation of spindle-shaped cells, process compatible with fibrosarcoma. This is the first official report of the presence of canine spirocercosis in Guapimirim city, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and can serve as a warning to veterinary practitioners, about this probably endemic region for S. lupi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0108-1 | DOI Listing |
Vet J
December 2024
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 761001, Israel.
Spirocerca lupi is a nematode typically targeting the esophageal wall but may also migrate to the spinal cord. This study aimed to characterize the clinical presentation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings, prognostic factors, and outcomes of dogs with spinal S. lupi (SSL) aberrant migration, and to evaluate prophylactic treatment efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biochem Parasitol
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address:
Spirocerca lupi is a parasitic nematode affecting predominantly domestic dogs. It causes spirocercosis, a disease that is often fatal. The assembled draft genome of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Parasitol
August 2024
Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Laboratory of Helminthology, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. Electronic address:
Parasitol Res
February 2024
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Pangolins are susceptible to a variety of gastrointestinal nematodes due to their burrowing lifestyle and feeding habits, and few parasitic nematodes have been reported. Here, a Chinese pangolin with old wounds on its leg and tail was rescued from the Heyuan City, Guangdong Province. The cox1 and SSU rRNA of the worms from the intestine of the Chinese pangolin had the highest sequence identity of 89.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
April 2024
Leipzig University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Food Hygiene, Germany.
The raccoon (Carnivora: Procyonidae) is an invasive species of growing importance for the introduction of alien pathogens or as additional hosts for autochthonous pathogens in Europe, including zoonotic parasites. As the population is steadily increasing and outcompeting the red fox () in Germany, the consumption of raccoon meat raises concerns about pathogens they may transmit. Therefore the presence of larvae was here investigated in muscle samples (n = 904) of raccoons from northern Germany.
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