Background: The effect of statins on the prevention of cardiovascular events is well-established. However, a recent controversy in France questioned the value of statins, especially in primary prevention.
Aims: To evaluate the impact of this controversy on patient adherence to statin therapy and its potential clinical impact.
Methods: All patients on statins were recruited consecutively from consultations over a period of 1 month (from March 2013) by five physicians in three centres. Patient demographics and co-morbidities were collected and adherence to statin therapy was evaluated with a questionnaire. We estimated the number of deaths and major cardiovascular events that could be induced per year.
Results: A total of 142 patients were included: 37 in primary prevention (mean age, 68.0±13.1 years; 41% women); 105 in secondary prevention (mean age, 67.6±12.1 years; 20% women). In primary prevention, 24.3% of patients intended to stop statins versus 8.6% in secondary prevention (P<0.001). In France, if the percentages of medication discontinuations following the controversy were actually similar to those we found in our survey, 4992 major cardiovascular events, including 1159 deaths, would be induced in 1 year.
Conclusion: Recent controversy over statins could induce a large proportion of patients to stop their medication and generate a large number of major cardiovascular events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2013.06.053 | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs (Ministry of Education), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycoengineering, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
CD24, a highly sialylated glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) cell surface protein that interacts with sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglecs), serves as an innate immune checkpoint and plays a crucial role in inflammatory diseases and tumor progression. Recently, cytoplasmic CD24 has been observed in samples from patients with cancer. However, whether sialylation governs the subcellular localization of CD24 in cancer remains unclear, and the impact of CD24 expression and localization on the clinical prognosis of cancer remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The effect of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on cardiac function improvement remains controversial. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that improvement in cardiac function after CABG does not improve life expectancy. This study aimed to examine whether CABG improved cardiac function and how this improvement influenced all-cause mortality and to compare patient prognosis according to preoperative cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
Background: The relative efficacies of topical and intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) in spinal surgery remain controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of topical versus intravenous TXA in spinal surgery, with a particular focus on the impacts on intraoperative blood loss (IBL) and associated outcomes.
Methods: We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases to identify all literature related to topical and intravenous TXA in spinal surgery.
J Complement Integr Med
January 2025
Mostafa Khomeini Cardiovascular and Research Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), including Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), represent a major global health challenge. Arrhythmias such as Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), Ventricular Fibrillation (VF), Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs), and Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs) frequently complicate ACS, needing effective management strategies. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown potency in preventing sudden cardiac death by modulating arrhythmias, but their acute effects in ACS patients remain controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UCSF Voice and Swallowing Center, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address:
Background: Laryngeal respiratory dystonia (LRD) is diagnosed based on clinical presentation, patient history, and physical examination. Key indicators include dyspnea, desynchronized breathing patterns, and laryngoscopic findings that reveal vocal fold adduction during inspiration. Treatment for LRD remains controversial and often yields limited effectiveness.
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