Prevalence of chronic headache in Croatia.

Biomed Res Int

Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Headaches of the Ministry of Health of Republic Croatia, University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Published: April 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Chronic headache affects 0.5-7.3% of the global population, characterized by headaches occurring more than 15 days per month for at least three months.
  • - A study in Croatia surveyed a random sample of adults, finding a 1-year prevalence of chronic headache at 2.4%, translating to approximately 81,192 affected individuals.
  • - The findings indicate that chronic headache prevalence in Croatia aligns with global statistics, highlighting the need for specialized medical care for those suffering.

Article Abstract

Background: Chronic headache describes the presence of headache for >15 days per month on average for >3 months and fulfills the rest of the IHS criteria. The prevalence of chronic headache is within the range of 0.5-7.3% worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the 1-year prevalence of chronic headache in adult Croatian population.

Methods: The data were collected from a cross-sectional survey of an adult population (>18 years of age) sample. Randomly selected patients from the general population in four Croatian cities were asked to fulfill a self-completed questionnaire. The prevalence of chronic headache was calculated in the sample representing 3,383,769 Croatian adults.

Results: The total sample included 1542 responders among which 616 were with headache. The 1-year prevalence of chronic headache was 2.4%, and 0.9% of responders declared having headache 30 days per month. According to these results, 81,192 adult inhabitants in Croatia suffer from chronic headache.

Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic headache in Croatia is comparable to other countries worldwide. These patients require special attention and should be offered multidisciplinary medical support.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773924PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/837613DOI Listing

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