The purpose of this meta-analytic study is to summarize the current science concerning the (a) prevalence of alcohol use, (b) prevalence of sexual risk behaviors, and (c) association between alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among people livingwithHIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Studies were included if they sampled PLWHA, evaluated both alcohol use and sexual risk behavior (e.g., condom use, multiple partners), and were published between January 1, 2012, and April 1, 2013. Comprehensive electronic database searches located 728 published studies with relevant keywords; 17 studies (k =19 reports) were included. Findings indicate that a substantial proportion of PLWHA use alcohol and engage in sexual risk behaviors. Among PLWHA, alcohol use was significantly associated with unprotected sex (d +=0.23, 95 % CI=0.05, 0.40; k =5). Secondary prevention programs for PLWHA that address alcohol use in the context of sexual behavior are needed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3946916 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11904-013-0177-5 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association of Chronic Hepatitis B With Colorectal Cancer and Its Dual Impact on Colorectal Liver Metastasis: A Narrative Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Viral hepatitis B is infamous for being contracted in young adulthood and adolescence, as high-risk behaviors like unprotected sexual intercourse and intravenous drug abuse are common. Most infections caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) are cleared without any long-term sequelae, but some may persist and cause chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This chronicity may produce a state of prolonged inflammation and significantly increase the risk of developing colorectal adenomas (CRA) and colorectal carcinomas (CRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeneralized linear modeling of HCV infection among medical waste handlers in Sidama region, Ethiopia.
Front Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Background: There is limited evidence on prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among waste handlers in Sidama region, Ethiopia; however, this knowledge is necessary for effective prevention of HCV infection in the region.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected waste collectors from October 2021 to 30 July 2022 in different public hospitals of Sidama region of Ethiopia. Serum samples were collected from participants and screened for anti-HCV using rapid immunochromatography assay.
Effect of fertility desire-based service on HIV seroconversion among serodiscordant partners: A 12-year retrospective cohort study.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Fertility desire-based service guided by behavioral theory is a potential strategy to mitigate the HIV transmission risk, while related evidence remains scarce. We examined the long-term effect of theory-guided fertility desire-based services on HIV seroconversion between seropositive/seronegative partners in areas with high HIV prevalence and a cultural emphasis on fertility in China.
Methods: We established a retrospective cohort by recruiting 8,653 seropositive partners with seronegative partners between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2020, in Liangshan, China.
Engagement in a web-based intervention for individuals who committed sexual offenses against children: observational study.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
University Medical Center Göttingen, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Forensic Psychiatry, Rosdorfer Weg 70, 37081, Göttingen, Germany.
Web-based interventions have been shown to be effective for various health and mental health problems. However, the effectiveness of interventions is often limited by the fact that individuals do not start or complete them. Using data from an intermediate analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of @myTabu, the current study investigated engagement with a web-based intervention for 113 individuals convicted of child sexual abuse and/or for child sexual exploitation material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with the discontinuation of modern contraceptive methods among lactating women in nine West African high-fertility countries: findings of the most recent demographic and health surveys.
Arch Public Health
January 2025
Département Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de La Santé (IRSS), 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Introduction: Contraception discontinuation is a concern, especially if it occurs in breastfeeding women, thereby exposing them to a high risk of close and unwanted pregnancies. Our study aimed to measure the prevalence and identify the individual and community-level factors associated with the discontinuation of modern contraceptives among breastfeeding women.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of retrospective data of the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data from nine high-fertility rate countries, conducted mostly between 2018-2021.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!