Org Biomol Chem
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Published: November 2013
Chiral β-aryl-α,β-unsaturated amino alcohols were synthesized via a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination of 4-aryl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one using planar chiral 1,2-disubstituted ferrocene-based phosphinooxazolines as ligands. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a series of substrates were examined and the products were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 92%) and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) under mild reaction conditions. The desired products were determined to be of (R)-configuration and could subsequently be transformed into compounds with interesting biological activity using simple transformations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob41642a | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
February 2025
Peking University, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics and, Beijing 100871, China.
We present a consistent derivation of the complete Wess-Zumino-Witten interactions of axions, including the counter-term necessary to guarantee the gauge invariance of the standard model. By treating the derivative of the axion field as a background gauge field and incorporating auxiliary chiral rotation phases, we ensure consistency in the axion-interaction Lagrangian. This approach allows us to derive basis-independent physical interactions of axions with gauge bosons and vector mesons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2025
Jagiellonian University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland.
Using a renormalization-inspired perturbation expansion we show that oscillons in a generic field theory in (1+1) dimensions arise as dressed Q-balls of a universal (up to the leading nonlinear order) complex field theory. This theory reveals a close similarity to the integrable complex sine-Gordon model, which possesses exact multi-Q-balls. We show that excited oscillons, with characteristic modulations of their amplitude, are two-oscillons bound states generated from a two Q-ball solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Blue-phase liquid crystals (BPLCs) have shown great potential in hyper-reflective display technology due to their narrow bandgap, high color saturation, and fast response characteristics. However, there remains a significant challenge for achieving open-patternable dual-chiral BPLC films (DH-BP) and precise tuning for efficient hyper-reflection due to the packaging limitations of liquid crystal cells and the complexities of the dynamic bandgap matching principle. In this study, an in situ secondary growth strategy was proposed to successfully fabricate structurally continuous and uniform DH-BP films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDielectric chiral metasurfaces have attracted tremendous attention for their potential applications on next-generation planar photonic and biophotonic devices. However, most chiral metasurfaces are generally composed of complex chiral meta-atom structures, and few design schemes are developed to dynamically tune the chiroptical response. Here, we experimentally demonstrated an effective strategy to design achiral metasurfaces based on the extrinsic chirality of all-dielectric nanodisks arranged in a square array.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTunable chirality of optical vortices is a research hotspot in recent years due to its important role in light-matter interaction. As a dynamical quantity related to the electric and magnetic fields, the chirality distribution of an optical vortex is generally straight along the beam propagation axis in a homogeneous medium. In this Letter, we present the curved chirality distributions generated by Janus spheres that consist of two halves with different refractive indices under the illumination of optical vortices.
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