Mycobacterium tuberculosis nitrogen assimilation and host colonization require aspartate.

Nat Chem Biol

1] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Toulouse, France. [2] Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Toulouse, France.

Published: November 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • Identified AnsP1 as the sole transporter for aspartate in the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • A mutant strain lacking AnsP1 showed impaired nitrogen assimilation from aspartate, impacting its metabolic function.
  • The mutant's reduced virulence in hosts indicates that aspartate is crucial for M. tuberculosis colonization and survival.

Article Abstract

Here we identify the amino acid transporter AnsP1 as the unique aspartate importer in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Metabolomic analysis of a mutant with an inactive AnsP1 revealed that the transporter is essential for M. tuberculosis to assimilate nitrogen from aspartate. Virulence of the AnsP1 mutant is impaired in vivo, revealing that aspartate is a primary nitrogen source required for host colonization by the tuberculosis bacillus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856356PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1355DOI Listing

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