CD95L cell surface cleavage triggers a prometastatic signaling pathway in triple-negative breast cancer.

Cancer Res

Authors' Affiliations: Inserm U1085-IRSET, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer; Université de Rennes-1; Centre Eugène Marquis, rue bataille Flandres Dunkerque, Rennes; ImmuSmol, 15 Rue Amiral Prouhet, Pessac; Inserm, U1068; Institut Paoli-Calmettes; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7258, Marseille; ICO-René Gauducheau, Bd J. Monod, Saint-Herblain; Université de Bordeaux; Inserm U1045, Université Bordeaux Segalen; and Inserm U916, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.

Published: November 2013

Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) lacking estrogen and progesterone receptors and HER2 amplification have a relatively high risk of metastatic dissemination, but the mechanistic basis for this risk is not understood. Here, we report that serum levels of CD95 ligand (CD95L) are higher in patients with TNBC than in other patients with breast cancer. Metalloprotease-mediated cleavage of CD95L expressed by endothelial cells surrounding tumors generates a gradient that promotes cell motility due to the formation of an unconventional CD95-containing receptosome called the motility-inducing signaling complex. The formation of this complex was instrumental for Nox3-driven reactive oxygen species generation. Mechanistic investigations revealed a Yes-Orai1-EGFR-PI3K pathway that triggered migration of TNBC cells exposed to CD95L. Our findings establish a prometastatic function for metalloprotease-cleaved CD95L in TNBCs, revisiting its role in carcinogenesis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1794DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

triple-negative breast
8
breast cancer
8
cd95l
5
cd95l cell
4
cell surface
4
surface cleavage
4
cleavage triggers
4
triggers prometastatic
4
prometastatic signaling
4
signaling pathway
4

Similar Publications

Breast cancer patients experience more severe emotional distress and depression compared to those with other cancers. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), like citalopram, are commonly used to treat depression. However, the link between SSRI use and breast cancer progression is debated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Low-risk febrile neutropenia: does combined chemotherapy/immune checkpoint inhibitor necessitate a change in approach?

Support Care Cancer

January 2025

Department of Acute Medicine, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, UK.

Purpose: Management of patients with low-risk febrile neutropenia in an outpatient setting guided by the MASCC score is proven to be safe and effective. Most patients on ambulatory low-risk febrile neutropenia pathways are undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Recent data has shown benefit of the addition of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy to cytotoxic chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting for patients with early triple-negative breast cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prognostic value of adjuvant chemotherapy for hormone receptor-negative T1a and T1bN0M0 breast cancer patients.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.

The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) for hormone receptor-negative T1a and T1bN0M0 breast cancer remains uncertain. Our study was to explore prognostic value and identify candidates of adjuvant CT for these patients. The data of hormone receptor-negative T1a and T1bN0M0 breast cancer patients were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2015.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spermidine antagonizes the anti-cancer effect of cold atmospheric plasma and induces transit G/G cell cycle arrest of triple negative breast cancers.

Free Radic Biol Med

January 2025

National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery & Regenerative Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, P.R. China. Electronic address:

Cancer remains as a global health threat, with the incidence of breast cancers keep increasing. Dis-regulated redox homeostasis has been considered with essential roles for tumor initiation and progression. Using triple negative breast cancers, the most malignant subtype of breast cancers, as the tumor model, we explored the roles of the anti-oxidant spermidine, the pro-oxidative tool cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), and their combined use in cancer growth, anti-oxidative ability and cell cycle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is recognized as the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Epigenetic silencing, such as DNA methylation mediated by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) plays key roles in TNBC tumorigenesis. Hypomethylating agents (HMAs) such as azacitidine, decitabine, and guadecitabine are key inhibitors of DNMTs, and accumulating evidence has shown their immunogenicity properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!