Micro ethanol sensors with a heater fabricated using the commercial 0.18 μm CMOS process.

Sensors (Basel)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

Published: September 2013

The study investigates the fabrication and characterization of an ethanol microsensor equipped with a heater. The ethanol sensor is manufactured using the commercial 0.18 µm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. The sensor consists of a sensitive film, a heater and interdigitated electrodes. The sensitive film is zinc oxide prepared by the sol-gel method, and it is coated on the interdigitated electrodes. The heater is located under the interdigitated electrodes, and it is used to supply a working temperature to the sensitive film. The sensor needs a post-processing step to remove the sacrificial oxide layer, and to coat zinc oxide on the interdigitated electrodes. When the sensitive film senses ethanol gas, the resistance of the sensor generates a change. An inverting amplifier circuit is utilized to convert the resistance variation of the sensor into the output voltage. Experiments show that the sensitivity of the ethanol sensor is 0.35 mV/ppm.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859035PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s131012760DOI Listing

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