Background: Hunterian ligation is performed to reduce and to change the flow of an aneurysm; it is a surgical option for a complex aneurysm that cannot be managed by either clipping or coiling. However, it may be associated with adverse effects. This study was carried out to analyze how Hunterian ligation changed the flow dynamics of a particular cerebral aneurysm.

Methods: A case of giant basilar tip aneurysm, in which Hunterian ligation resulted in rupture 6 months later, was subjected to computational fluid dynamic simulation. Among the simulations with various boundary conditions, the flow dynamic parameters of streamlines, velocities, and wall shear stresses were compared and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.

Results: Hunterian ligation switched the parent artery from the basilar artery to the left posterior communicating artery. The changes in the direction and the diameter of the parent arteries resulted in the focal elevation of the shear magnitude and the high shear gradient on the posterior wall of the aneurysm after the ligation. These hemodynamic changes might have been associated with the eventual rupture of the aneurysm.

Conclusions: Hunterian ligation is a useful flow diversion surgery, but it might worsen the flow dynamics in specific cases.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.034DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hunterian ligation
24
computational fluid
8
fluid dynamic
8
dynamic simulation
8
giant basilar
8
basilar aneurysm
8
eventual rupture
8
flow dynamics
8
ligation
7
hunterian
6

Similar Publications

High-flow bypass for giant dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms: illustrative cases.

J Neurosurg Case Lessons

December 2023

1Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; and.

Article Synopsis
  • Giant fusiform dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms pose serious risks, especially when they compress the brainstem, making treatment challenging.
  • Endovascular approaches may not be enough; high-flow bypass surgery with proximal occlusion can help stop aneurysm growth, decrease the risk of rupture, and improve patient outcomes.
  • In two case studies, patients underwent successful high-flow bypass procedures, resulting in different clinical outcomes, highlighting the potential but risks associated with this type of surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arterial Bypass in the Treatment of Complex Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Lessons Learned from Forty Patients.

World Neurosurg

January 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address:

Objective: Complex middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms incorporating parent or branching vessels are often not amenable to standard microsurgical clipping or endovascular embolization treatments. We aim to discuss the treatment of such aneurysms via a combination of surgical revascularization and aneurysm exclusion based on our institutional experience.

Methods: Thirty-four patients with complex MCA aneurysms were treated with bypass and aneurysm occlusion, 5 with surgical clipping or wrapping only, and 1 with aneurysm excision and primary reanastomosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Importance: Complex cerebrovascular bypass operations may confer an increased risk of intraoperative complications, such as graft thrombosis. Novel techniques are needed to optimize the management of these challenging cases.

Clinical Presentation: A woman in her late 20s was incidentally diagnosed with a 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microsurgical Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms.

World Neurosurg

March 2022

Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address:

Despite advances in endovascular techniques, microsurgery continues to play an important role in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms. This article reviews the history of surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms and the evolving role of microsurgery in the endovascular era. Although endovascular tools and techniques have changed significantly since the placement of the first Guglielmi coils in 1990, with the development of endoluminal flow-diverting stents and now endosaccular flow-diverting devices, microsurgical treatment of aneurysms has also continued to evolve.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!