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Effects of Mental Imagery on Quality of Life, Cognitive, and Emotional Status in Older Adults with Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Background/objectives: Dementia is a syndrome which involves cognitive and motor problems such as memory and motor control that impacts the individuals' quality of life. In mental imagery (MI) technique, motor acts are mentally rehearsed without any overt body movements. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of MI on the quality of life, cognitive, and emotional status of older adults with an early stage of dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Gamma Index Analysis for Detecting Errors in Patient-specific Quality Assurance in Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy.
Health Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Medicine Faculty of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.
Quality assurance practices performed before treatment are believed to identify various potential errors. In this study, 2-dimensional (2D) dosimetric results were analyzed by making some intentional mistakes in six different treatment plans. In this way, the detectability of errors was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimising the paradigms of human AI collaborative clinical coding.
NPJ Digit Med
December 2024
Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Automated clinical coding (ACC) has emerged as a promising alternative to manual coding. This study proposes a novel human-in-the-loop (HITL) framework, CliniCoCo. Using deep learning capacities, CliniCoCo focuses on how such ACC systems and human coders can work effectively and efficiently together in real-world settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublication integrity: what is it, why does it matter, how it is safeguarded and how could we do better?
J R Soc N Z
March 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Trustworthy literature is an essential part of knowledge, evidence-based information, and science. However, publications can contain mistakes or have results from unreliable research, which may compromise their integrity. In this review, we discuss publication integrity, with a focus on our field of biomedicine, and how it could be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPractice and Evaluation of Competence in Assessment of Arterial Circulation of the Lower Limbs among Medical Students and Physicians in Training - A Systematic Review.
J Med Educ Curric Dev
December 2024
Vascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Introduction: A recent study on patients with acute lower limb ischemia showed that the proportion of inadequate examination of lower extremity circulation was associated with higher rate of amputation and death. The aim of this systematic review was to explore evidence for how practical competence in performing a peripheral vascular status of the lower limb among medical students and junior doctors should be taught and examined.
Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and was published in PROSPERO.
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