Few studies have examined adolescent reporting accuracy for secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), and never for youth with cancer. SHSe reporting from adolescents being treated for cancer (=14.92 years, SD=1.67) was examined against parent/guardian reports and urine cotinine among 42 adolescent-parent dyads. Number of days in hospital-based lodgings prior to assessment emerged as the strongest predictor of urine cotinine (=-0.46, =0.003) and adolescent SHSe reporting significantly predicted urine cotinine (=0.37, =0.011) beyond relevant demographic and contextual variables (overall =0.40, (6, 35)=3.90, =0.004). Findings support adolescents as accurate reporters of discrete SHSe occurrences.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3778992 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2012.0026 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06018, Türkiye.
Tobacco use and exposure to tobacco products remain a major public health challenge, even among athletes. This study aimed to evaluate tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in athletes through urinary cotinine levels and exhaled air carbon monoxide (CO) measurements. This cross-sectional study included licensed athletes who visited the sports medicine outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
January 2025
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. Electronic address:
Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and tobacco smoke is widespread and linked to various adverse health outcomes. Their potential to disturb the neurological system has raised much concern, particularly among older adults. Thus, we conducted a case-control study to assess the associations between co-exposure to PAHs and nicotine, and the risk of cognitive impairment and oxidative stress in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Yeungnam Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Busan Tabacco Control Center, and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Tob Induc Dis
December 2024
College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the metabolomic profiles of urine samples obtained from smokers who smoked cigarettes with low and high nicotine content.
Methods: Three smokers participated in this study. They were given low-nicotine (LN) cigarettes, and urine was collected at the end of the third day for the LN group.
AIDS
December 2024
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combination nicotine replacement therapy (c-NRT) for smoking cessation among people with HIV (PWH) in South Africa.
Design: We conducted an open label, individually randomized clinical trial.
Methods: Using a two-armed approach, PWH who smoke were randomized to receive either 1) intensive anti-smoking behavioral counseling (BC) or 2) intensive anti-smoking BC plus c-NRT (nicotine patches augmented by nicotine gum).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!