First-trimester sonographic findings associated with a Dandy-Walker malformation and inferior vermian hypoplasia.

J Ultrasound Med

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lenox Hill Hospital, North Shore-LIJ, 130 E 77th St, New York, NY 10075 USA.

Published: October 2013

We report 2 cases in which first-trimester measurements of the intracranial translucency and the brain stem-to-occipital bone diameter were markedly enlarged. This finding was thought to represent an abnormal fourth ventricle-cisterna magna complex. Subsequently, the diagnoses of a Dandy-Walker malformation with partial vermian agenesis in 1 case and inferior vermian hypoplasia in the other were established and confirmed by either postmortem autopsy or postnatal magnetic resonance imaging. These cases suggest that evaluation of the fourth ventricle-cisterna magna complex, by measuring the intracranial translucency or brain stem-to-occipital bone diameter may identify some cases with structural malformations of the cerebellum as early as the first trimester.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/ultra.32.10.1863DOI Listing

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