Modifiable factors associated with tuberculosis disease in children: a case-control study.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the *Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School; †Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; ‡Partners In Health, Boston, MA; §Socios En Salud Sucursal Peru, Lima, Peru; ¶Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Peru; ‖Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and **Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.

Published: January 2014

We conducted a case-control study among children in Lima, Peru to identify factors associated with tuberculosis disease. Known close contact with someone with tuberculosis disease, prior hospitalization, and history of anemia were associated with a higher tuberculosis disease rate. Consumption of fruits/vegetables ≥5 days/week was associated with a lower rate. Isoniazid uptake was low among children with a known contact.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000000DOI Listing

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