Thermal pretreatment is an interesting technique not only for increasing sludge biodegradability, leading to higher methane productivity, but also for improving degradation rates, allowing full-scale plants to reduce the size of digesters. In this study, the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) was used as a tool to assess the effects of thermal pretreatment and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the performance of three pilot-scale digesters fed with mixed sludge with/without pretreatment applied to the waste activated sludge fraction. Calibration procedures using batch tests showed an increase of up to five times in the model disintegration coefficient due to the pretreatment, and the validations performed presented good accuracy with the experimental data, with under/overestimation lower than 15% in both average and global accumulated CH4 productions. Therefore, the ADM1 demonstrated its feasibility and usefulness in predicting and assessing the behavior of the digesters under these conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.161 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China. Electronic address:
There are hazardous substances such as chloride salts and heavy metals in the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (WIFA). During thermal treatment, the concentrated chlorides promote the volatilization of heavy metals, increasing the ecological risk. The water washing method is also employed as a pre-treatment for WIFA, but a substantial volume of wastewater with high chloride content is produced that poses challenges for effective treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China.
Cellulose biocomposites have emerged as attractive alternatives to fossil-based plastics because of their excellent renewability and biodegradability; however, their water resistance and mechanical properties remain challenging. Herein, a cellulose- containing bioplastic with high a reinforcement content, water stability, and toughness is reported. Lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers (LCNF) were prepared by pretreating eucalyptus wood powder with a deep eutectic solvent and high-pressure homogenization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fribourg University Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Adenomyosis is a commonly encountered pathology in women of reproductive age and frequently coexists with infertility. The effect of adenomyosis on fertility, particularly on fertilisation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes, is not well understood. Various pretreatment modalities have been used to improve pregnancy rates and live birth outcomes; however, because of a lack of high-quality evidence, there is no clear consensus on the best pretreatment option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
Polylactic acid (PLA) has been a subject of considerable interest as a degradable polymer. However, the degradation process is slow and uncontrollable. In this work, controlled degradable PLA/bio-based GEL (pectin/α-cellulose/SiO/CaCl) hydrophilic plasticizer composite material was successfully prepared by solution blending process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
December 2024
Assistant Professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics,School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been used in clinical dentistry because of its excellent physical and biological properties. However, achieving an effective and durable bond with enamel is challenging because of its chemical inertness and low surface energy, and data on the effects of different surface treatments on the durability of PEEK-enamel bonds are scarce.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate airborne-particle abrasion, sulfuric acid etching, and the combined use of these treatments on the bonding durability of PEEK-enamel bonds and to gain a deeper understanding of their bonding mechanism.
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