Objective: The current study is part of a larger study that was designed to evaluate the impact of brief interventions on subsequent alcohol and drug use of individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI). This element considers the interaction of depression levels with treatment on subsequent substance use and problems related to substance use.
Methods: Subjects were referred to the Research Institute on Addictions from various courts in the Western New York area for clinical evaluation and treatment referral, if further treatment was indicated. A total of 765 individuals were referred to the program, with 549 agreeing to participate. Participants were assessed at baseline using a number of different measures, with depression and readiness to change among them. A follow-up assessment took place 18-24 months following the baseline, with subsequent treatment experiences being one of the primary measures of interest for this study. A total of 443 participants were successfully interviewed at follow-up.
Results: The high depression group had greater readiness to change and a greater likelihood of entering treatment than the low depression group ('s < .001). ANCOVAs showed depression by treatment interactions for drug problem severity, drug use, DUI risk, alcohol expectancies, abstinence self-efficacy, and psychiatric distress (all 's < .05). Furthermore, the treated high depression group made the largest positive gains across all outcomes (all 's < .01).
Conclusions: The readiness to change, treatment entry, and ANCOVA results, all support Wells-Parker and her colleagues' approach that depression may be a strong indicator of DUI offenders' readiness to change their substance use behavior.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3775465 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2013.779092 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Updating US Public Health For Healthier Communities.
Health Aff (Millwood)
January 2025
Anne Zink, Palmer, Alaska.
The United States faces urgent public health challenges, including high preventable death rates, pervasive health disparities, and emerging health risks, despite unprecedented medical progress. This article, part of the National Academy of Medicine's Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2025 initiative, presents a vision for modernizing the US public health system to address these twenty-first-century challenges through federally supported partnerships with health care, social services, and community organizations. We identify actions to address persistent public health challenges that stem from insufficient and fragmented funding models, inadequate data infrastructure, workforce vulnerabilities, and limited public trust.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarboxylate-Terminated Electrode Surfaces Improve the Performance of Electrochemical Aptamer-Based Sensors.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Electrochemical aptamer-based (EAB) sensors are a molecular measurement platform that enables the continuous, real-time measurement of a wide range of drugs and biomarkers in situ in the living body. EAB sensors are fabricated by depositing a thiol-modified, target-binding aptamer on the surface of a gold electrode, followed by backfilling with an alkanethiol to form a self-assembled monolayer. And while the majority of previously described EAB sensors have employed hydroxyl-terminated monolayers, a handful of studies have shown that altering the monolayer headgroup can strongly affect sensor performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCreatine kinase and neuromuscular fatigue responses following differing spells of simulated cricket fast bowling.
PLoS One
January 2025
Academic Partnership Unit, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
The fast-bowling action demands repetitive high-intensity whole body movements, imposing complex physical and perceptual demands on players that vary significantly throughout the season. This study aimed to assess and establish practical methods and metrics for quantifying fatigue after four simulated fast bowling spells. Eleven senior club male fast bowlers (age 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights Into the Health of Postpartum Airmen From the U.S. Air Force Fitness Database.
Mil Med
January 2025
Department of the Air Force Exercise Science Unit, JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150, USA.
Introduction: Physical fitness is an integral part of military readiness, and failure to meet military Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA) standards can severely damage or end careers. Postpartum active duty service members experience a drop in PFA scores and passing rates compared to their pre-pregnancy assessments. Each branch recently extended recovery time to 12 months, but more research is required to see if this change alone is enough to return both active duty and reserve component postpartum personnel to their own preconception PFA outcomes (scores, passing rates, and injury rates) and those of a control group of nullpartum female airmen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpirituality is associated with psychological hardiness in U.S. army soldiers and civilians.
Mil Psychol
January 2025
Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
As the Army continues to adapt to evolving mission demands and global threats, those who execute the mission - both soldiers and Department of the Army (DA) civilians - must also adapt to changing occupational demands and requirements. Occupational stress within the military community is a threat to health and wellbeing that impacts not only individual soldiers and civilian personnel, but also units, families, and the broader military community. Hardiness is an operational requirement for military success, spirituality might be a means to positively impact soldier and DA Civilian hardiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!