Using base rates and correlational data to supplement clinical risk assessments.

J Am Acad Psychiatry Law

Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, 238 Rivers Building, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4353.

Published: June 2014

The current study is a partial replication of previous studies designed to estimate the level of risk posed by capital murder defendants. The study draws on data describing the behavior of nearly 2,000 incarcerated capital murderers to forecast violence propensity among defendants sentenced to life imprisonment. Logistic regression is used to model various violence outcomes, relying on the following predictors: age, educational attainment, prior imprisonment, and gang affiliation. This exercise is designed to illustrate how actuarial data may be used to anchor individualized clinical assessments of risk in capital murder trials.

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