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A time series study of the association between extreme temperature and ozone on varicella incidence.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiiazhuang, 050017, China.
This study aimed to discuss the effects of extreme temperatures and ozone on the incidence of varicella in Shijiazhuang City from 2014 to 2022, which provides new ideas for preventing public health events. METHODS We collected varicella cases in Shijiazhuang, China, from 2014 to 2022 and evaluated the relationship between temperature extremes and ozone on varicella incidence by building distributional lag nonlinear models. The analysis was stratified by age and sex, with 19,188 varicella cases reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChickenpox in Poland in 2022.
Przegl Epidemiol
December 2024
Zakład Epidemiologii Chorób Zakaźnych i Nadzoru, NIZP PZH - PIB.
Introduction: Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, usually affecting children. It is characterized by a rash with rapid seeding of small red papules. The course of the disease is mild, but in people with weakened immunity it may be severe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaricella-zoster virus can be transmitted transplacentally to a fetus from symptomatic mothers developing skin lesions between 5 days before and 2 days after delivery. The diagnosis is clinical. Its management is challenging in limited-resource countries, namely Cambodia, due to the lack of varicella zoster immune globulin and intravenous acyclovir.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital and Perinatal Viral Infections: Consequences for the Mother and Fetus.
Viruses
October 2024
Feto Maternal Centre, Al Markhiya Doha, Doha P.O. Box 34181, Qatar.
Viruses are the most common congenital infections in humans and an important cause of foetal malformations, neonatal morbidity, and mortality. The effects of these infections, which are transmitted in utero (transplacentally), during childbirth or in the puerperium depend on the timing of the infections. These vary from miscarriages (usually with infections in very early pregnancy), congenital malformations (when the infections occur during organogenesis) and morbidity (with infections occurring late in pregnancy, during childbirth or after delivery).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Biology for Diagnosis of Congenital and Neonatal Infections in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Newborns from a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital.
Microorganisms
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, FCM Unicamp, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.
Unlabelled: The risk of infection transmission from mother to fetus depends on the pathogen. TORCH agents cause some neuroinfections, including Toxoplasmosis, rubella, Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex 1 and 2, and others (Varicella Zoster, Parvovirus B-19, Epstein-Barr virus, and Zika virus). The consequences can be stillbirth, prematurity, uterine growth restriction, and congenital malformations.
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