The purR gene encodes a repressor (PurR) controlling the synthesis of the enzymes of purine biosynthesis. The subunit of PurR was identified as a 38-kDa polypeptide by SDS/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Analysis of a purR-lacZ transcriptional fusion indicated that purR expression is autoregulated. This was confirmed by gel retardation and DNaseI footprinting experiments, where two PurR-binding sites were identified in the transcribed part of purR. Introduction of a purR mutation in wild-type and pur-lac fusion strains was found to abolish purine repression of all genes of the purine biosynthetic pathway except for purA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15314.x | DOI Listing |
JAC Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
Antiinfectives Intelligence GmbH, Cologne, Germany.
Background: (Hi) is known as a cause of invasive and non-invasive diseases. Especially ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections are common reasons for antibiotic prescriptions in outpatient settings in Germany. Therefore, antibiotic resistance surveillance is important to provide the basis of recommendations for the empirical usage of antibiotic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
October 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Unlabelled: YggS belongs to the highly conserved pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) binding protein family (COG0325) that is found in all domains of life. Though no precise biochemical activity or molecular mechanism has been determined for this protein, an involvement in vitamin B homeostasis has been demonstrated in multiple organisms. In , loss of YggS results in altered B vitamer pools, including an accumulation of PLP in the growth medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Res Toxicol
June 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.
The attrition rate of drugs in clinical trials is generally quite high, with estimates suggesting that approximately 90% of drugs fail to make it through the process. The identification of unexpected toxicity issues during preclinical stages is a significant factor contributing to this high rate of failure. These issues can have a major impact on the success of a drug and must be carefully considered throughout the development process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
June 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of life-threatening endovascular infections, including infective endocarditis (IE). These infections, especially when caused by methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA), feature limited therapeutic options and high morbidity and mortality rates.
Methods: Herein, we investigated the role of the purine biosynthesis repressor, PurR, in virulence factor expression and vancomycin (VAN) treatment outcomes in experimental IE due to MRSA.
mBio
February 2024
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ionophores are antibacterial compounds that affect bacterial growth by changing intracellular concentrations of the essential cations, sodium and potassium. They are extensively used in animal husbandry to increase productivity and reduce infectious diseases, but our understanding of the potential for and effects of resistance development to ionophores is poorly known. Thus, given their widespread global usage, it is important to determine the potential negative consequences of ionophore use on human and animal health.
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