Large-area homeotropic columnar ordering of π-conjugated discotic liquid crystals (LCs) is crucial for certain device applications but generally hard to achieve. Here we report polymeric o-phenylene octamer poly-1 and its monomer 1 as the first surface modifiers for homeotropic columnar order of a variety of discotic LCs up to a macroscopic length scale. Their octameric o-phenylene parts are known to fold helically into a cylinder that is reminiscent of a π-stacked column of discotic LCs. Through-view X-ray diffraction patterns of 1 suggested that this molecule adheres to the glass substrate and directs its cylindrical axis perpendicular to the glass surface. This "face-on" orientation likely nucleates the homeotropic columnar order of discotic LC materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja4087853 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
December 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge city, Sector 81 Manauli PO, SAS Nagar, 140306, India.
The future of next-generation electronics relies on low-cost organic semiconductors that are tailored to simultaneously provide all requisite optoelectronic properties, focusing greatly on ambipolar charge-transport and solution processability. In this regard, room-temperature discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) are potential candidates, where quasi-1D self-assembly affords a charge-transport channel along their columnar axis. This work shows a molecular design strategy by utilizing anthraquinone as the primary motif, surrounded by ester functionalized tri-alkoxy phenyl units to develop room-temperature DLCs (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
August 2024
Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Confined in a cylindrical pore with homeotropic anchoring condition, the hexagonal columnar phase of discotic liquid crystals can form a "log-pile" configuration, in which the columns are perpendicular to the long axis of the pore. However, the {100} planes of the hexagonal lattice can orient either parallel (termed (100) orientation) or perpendicular ((100)) to pore axis. Here we experimentally show that the (100) orientation is found in narrower cylindrical pores, and the (100)-(100) transition can be controlled by engineering the structure of the molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
June 2024
Investigadoras e Investigadores por México, CONAHCYT-Centro Nacional de Supercómputo, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C, Camino a la Presa San José 2055, Col. Lomas 4a Sección, San Luis Potosí, S. L. P. 78216, Mexico.
The study of discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) under spherical confinement has gained considerable significance due to its relevance in the design and optimization of advanced materials with tailored properties. The unique characteristics of DLC fluids, coupled with confinement within a spherical Janus surface, offer a compelling avenue for exploring novel behaviors and emergent phenomena. In this study, Monte Carlo simulations within the NpT ensemble are employed to investigate the behavior of a DLC fluid confined by a spherical Janus surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
May 2024
Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), CNRS UMR 7361, 15, rue Jean Starcky, F-68057 Mulhouse, France.
Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes were used as templates to control orientation of an ion-channel forming columnar mesophase obtained by self assembly of a wedge-shaped sulfonate molecule. Inside the AAO structure, the director vector of the mesophase is oriented parallel to the pore axis due to the confinement effect. The molecular arrangement induced by the spatial confinement within the pores is extended over several microns into the remnant film on the AAO surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2023
Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg (UMR 7504), 67034 Strasbourg, France.
π-Extended pyrene compounds possess remarkable luminescent and semiconducting properties and are being intensively investigated as electroluminescent materials for potential uses in organic light-emitting diodes, transistors, and solar cells. Here, the synthesis of two sets of pyrene-containing π-conjugated polyaromatic regioisomers, namely 2,3,10,11,14,15,20,21-octaalkyloxypentabenzo[,,,,]pentaphene () and 2,3,6,7,13,14,17,18-octaalkyloxydibenzo[,]phenanthro [9,10-]picene (), is reported. They were obtained using the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling in tandem with Scholl oxidative cyclodehydrogenation reactions from the easily accessible precursors 1,8- and 1,6-dibromopyrene, respectively.
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