Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 6-month period of intensive running followed by the participation at a marathon run on cartilage volume and thickness in knees of marathon beginners.
Methods: Ten asymptomatic marathon beginners underwent a supervised 6-month training program, which was finalized by the participation at a marathon run. Three-dimensional quantitative magnetic resonance imaging was performed before the training program (baseline measurements) and 1 day after the marathon (follow-up measurements). Cartilage volume and thickness of the medial and lateral femur, medial and lateral tibia, and patella were measured using semiautomated cartilage segmentation and three dimensional data postprocessing.
Results: Significant differences between baseline and follow-up measurements were observed at the lateral femur, where cartilage volume and thickness decreased by a mean of 3.2 ± 3.0% (p = 0.012) and 1.7 ± 1.6% (p = 0.010), respectively. No significant changes in cartilage volume and thickness were observed at the medial and lateral tibia, the medial femur, and the patella.
Conclusion: Significant cartilage loss was observed at the lateral femur; however, the measured values are comparable to previously reported precision errors for quantitative cartilage measurement and thus most likely not of clinical relevance. High-impact forces during long-distance running are well tolerated even in marathon beginners and do not lead to clinical relevant cartilage loss.
Level Of Evidence: IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2686-6 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis causes inflammation and degradation of the mandibular condylar cartilage and subchondral bone. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) are models for studying TMJ arthritis. While micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is crucial for three-dimensional (3D) bone analysis, it has limitations in imaging nonmineralized tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait.
Repetitive mechanical stresses on the knee joint during daily activities accumulate fatigue damage in the articular cartilage (AC), leading to wear and knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Effective treatments remain limited, underscoring the need for predictive approaches to identify KOA early. This study proposes a mathematical model to estimate AC degradation under cyclic loading from walking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine. Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Reduced weight-bearing during spaceflight has been associated with musculoskeletal degradation that risks astronaut health and performance in transit and upon reaching deep space destinations. Previous rodent experiments aboard the international space station (ISS) have identified that the spaceflight-induced molecular arthritic phenotype was characterized with an increase in oxidative stress. This study evaluated if treatment with a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic on orbit could prevent spaceflight-induced damage to the knee and hip articular cartilage, and the menisci in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital "Mario Modenato", via Livornese snc, San Piero a Grado, Pisa, Italy.
CT arthrography (CTA) for evaluating cartilage defects would be beneficial in clinical practice. Since the contrast medium (CM) volume is often driven by operator experience, the aim was to evaluate the minimum volume of iodinated CM for CTA sufficient to identify iatrogenic cartilage defects in horse fetlock. The study was conducted on ex-vivo 32 distal limbs from adult horses collected at slaughter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
January 2025
Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To quantitatively verify whether degeneration in the quality of the medial femoral cartilage is correlated with muscle volume loss and intramuscular adipose tissue (IntraMAT) infiltration in quadriceps using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Of the 66 older adult participants ≥60 years old (74.5 ± 6.
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