Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of transvaginal ultrasonographic (US) scan in own group of patients.
Design: Retrospective analysis.
Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Kralovské Vinohrady, Prague.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the history, laboratory and ultrasound findings in a group of 115 patients, that have undergone a surgical procedure due to a positive diagnose or suspicion of ectopic pregnancy (EP). In all cases the diagnose of ectopic pregnancy was histologically confirmed.
Results: 67% of our patients were nulliparous, 10% of patients had a positive personal history of previous ectopic pregnancy, only 5% of pacients had a record of pelvic inflammatory disease in the past. Histological examination confirmed 96.5% (111/115) tubal, 1.7% (2/115) interstitial, 0.9% (1/115) ovarian and 0.9% (1/115) cervical ectopic pregnancy. Our transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) scan was successful in 76.5% (88/115). A pathological adnexal mass was visualised in 67% (77/115) cases. A negative ultrasound finding was observed in 23.5% (27/115) cases.
Conclusion: The US detection of ectopic pregnancy by a single TVUS examination was successful in 76.5% (88/115) cases. Early detection of ectopic pregnancy by TVUS decreases the risk of rupture of different types of EP, decreases the rate of surgical interventions and also promotes conservative management of ectopic pregnancies.
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BMC Prim Care
January 2025
School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Zafer Sağlık Külliyesi Dörtyol Mahallesi 2078 Sokak No: 3, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Background: Standardizing the knowledge of health care givers and eliminating their misconceptions would help to achieve optimal service for contraception. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels of physicians and nurses working at primary health care centers about the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional review of 306 professional care givers (117 physicians and 189 nurses) who are working at primary health care centers.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Assisting Nature, Centre of Reproduction and Genetics, Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address:
Introduction: Cervical pregnancy is a rare kind of ectopic pregnancy. Heterotopic pregnancy is a condition, where we have one sac in the uterus and one in another location, usually because of IVF treatment. This scenario can become a life-threatening condition, if remain untreated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Reprod Immunol
January 2025
The First School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Purpose: Characterized as a prevalent sexually transmitted infection, Chlamydia trachomatis is intimately associated with reproductive tract complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility. However, the causal relationships between C. trachomatis infection and reproductive tract complications remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol
December 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Ectopic pregnancies represent a potentially life-threatening medical emergency, with 95% being tubal. This meta-analysis aimed to identify early predictors for single-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment failure in tubal pregnancies.
Methods: A literature search was conducted across several databases from their inception to December 2023, with references in the selected studies manually reviewed.
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