The Rosés and Bosch model for preferential solvation is used to analyze the fluorescence behavior of two PRODAN derivatives in binary solvents with one or two protic components. The preferential solvation results suggest that the excited PRODAN derivatives form two H-bonds. The model allows for determining the characteristics of the singly H-bonded excited states. They show red-shifted fluorescence but relatively little quenching. In contrast, the doubly H-bonded excited states are significantly quenched when the protic solvent is a strong H-bond donor (large SA value). With two protic solvents there is little preferential interaction even though the solvents have very different H-bond-forming ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4076433 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
Long-standing challenges including notorious side reactions at the Zn anode, low Zn anode utilization, and rapid cathode degradation at low current densities hinder the advancement of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Inspired by the critical role of capping agents in nanomaterials synthesis and bulk crystal growth, a series of capping agents are employed to demonstrate their applicability in AZIBs. Here, it is shown that the preferential adsorption of capping agents on different Zn crystal planes, coordination between capping agents and Zn ions, and interactions with metal oxide cathodes enable preferred Zn (002) deposition, water-deficient Zn ion solvation structure, and a dynamic cathode-electrolyte interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
December 2024
University of Ioannina, Chemistry, 45110, Ioannina, GREECE.
The solvation structure and dynamics of the thiocyanate anion at infinite dilution in mixed N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF)-water liquid solvents was studied using classical molecular dynamics simulation techniques. The results obtained have indicated a preferential solvation of the thiocyanate anions by the water molecules, due to strong hydrogen bonding interactions between the anion and water molecules. A first hydration shell at short intermolecular distances is formed around the SCN- anion consisting mainly by water molecules, followed by a second shell consisting by both DMF and water molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Central South University, School of Metallurgy and Environment, CHINA.
The recycling of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries represents a significant step towards meeting the enhancing resource requirements in the new energy industry. Nevertheless, achieving effective leaching of metals from the stable metal-oxygen (MO6) structure of spent ternary cathodes and separation of metal products simultaneously still remained a huge challenge towards industrial applications. Herein, a competitive coordination strategy was proposed to design a novel deep eutectic solvent (DESs), which improved both leaching and selective metal recycling capacity even at high solid-liquid ratio (1:10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Center for Computing in Engineering and Science - CCES, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil. Electronic address:
The β-glucosidase enzyme is a glycosyl hydrolase that breaks down the β-1,4 linkage of cellobiose. It is inhibited by glucose at high concentrations due to competitive inhibition. However, at lower glucose concentrations, the glucose-tolerant β-glucosidase from Humicola insolens (BGHI) undergoes stimulation.
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