This study examined 3- to 7-year-old children's reliance on informant testimony to learn about a novel animal. Sixty participants were given positive or negative information about an Australian marsupial from an informant described as a maternal figure or a zookeeper. Children were asked which informant was correct and were invited to touch the animal, which was a stuffed toy hidden in a crate. Overall, younger children endorsed the zookeeper's testimony about the animal, but touched the animal more readily when the maternal figure provided positive information. Older children endorsed the informant who provided positive information, but showed some sensitivity to zookeeper expertise. Age differences were obtained in the association between participant characteristics and informant selection and animal approach behavior.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12156 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Sleep Disorders Center, Ataturk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the localization and configuration of vibration and obstruction in drug-induced sleep endoscopy(DISE) in obstructive sleep apnea patients and to investigate the optimal sedation depth.
Materials And Methods: The study was conducted prospectively with 42 patients. After achieving sedation with intravenous anesthetic agents, simultaneous monitoring of the patient's bispectrometry (BIS), DISE and sleep testing with a type 2 polysomnography device were performed.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Patient-Centered Research, Evidera, London, UK.
Background: Seasonal vaccination is the mainstay of human influenza prevention. Licensed influenza vaccines are regularly updated to account for viral mutations and antigenic drift and are standardised for their haemagglutinin content. However, vaccine effectiveness remains suboptimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Women's Health, University of Otago, Wellington, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
Background: Being able to measure informed choice represents a mechanism for service evaluation to monitor whether informed choice is achieved in practice. Approaches to measuring informed choice to date have been based in the biomedical hegemony. Overlooked is the effect of epistemic positioning, that is, how people are positioned as credible knowers in relation to knowledge tested as being relevant for informed choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Cancer
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) declines and pain responses can occur during radium-223 (Ra) treatment, but their association with treatment outcomes is unclear.
Methods: For patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with Ra in the REASSURE study, we investigated whether ALP decline (Week 12) and/or pain response (during treatment) are associated with improved overall survival (OS). The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) was used to assess pain at baseline and pain response (in patients with baseline BPI-SF score ≥2).
J Psychosom Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Our aim was to explore the joint impacts of depressive symptoms along with triglyceride-glucose index (TyGi) on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients who have acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and investigate whether the impact of depressive symptoms on MACE is mediated through the TyGi.
Methods: This extensive cohort study included 3681 ACS patients. Depressive symptoms and TyGi were assessed at baseline, and the patients were subsequently followed for two years to monitor the occurrence of MACE.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!