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Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Complicated by Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Study of the Validity of a Questionnaire Method and Diagnosis by the Psychiatrist.
Eur J Rheumatol
November 2024
Department of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with depression in approximately 15% of patients, most of whom have been studied using questionnaires. As the depression questionnaire includes questions about physical symptoms, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results due to an underlying disease. In addition, few studies have been conducted on other psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe High Rates of Comorbidity among Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Reconsidering the Clinical Utility of Distinct Diagnostic Categories.
J Pers Med
March 2024
Psychology Department, School of Health Sciences, Neapolis University Pafos, Paphos 8042, Cyprus.
The boundaries between neurodevelopmental disorders are often indistinct, even among specialists. But do these boundaries exist, or do experts struggle to distinguish and categorize symptoms in order to arrive at a dominant diagnosis while comorbidity continually leaves questions about where each disorder ends and begins? What should be reconsidered? The introduction of the term 'spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders' could pave the way for a re-appraisal of the clinical continuum of neurodevelopmental disorders. This study aims to highlight the problems that emerge in the field of the differential diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders and propose a renegotiation of the distinctiveness criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMigrants' mental health recovery in Italian reception facilities.
Commun Med (Lond)
November 2023
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Background: Forced migration leaves deep marks on the psychological well-being of migrants, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other psychological conditions being prevalent among them. While research has clarified the extent to which pre-migration trauma is a predictor of mental health outcomes, the role of post-migration stressors in the settlement environment are yet to be fully characterized.
Methods: We monitored mental health of a cohort of 100 asylum-seekers during their 14-day COVID-19-related quarantine in reception facilities in Rome, Italy, through the administration of six questionnaires (a demographic survey, the WHO-5 well-being index, the Primary Care PTSD Screen for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5), the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, the Trauma and Loss Spectrum-Self Report, and the LiMEs-Italian version).
[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): Drug and psychotherapeutique management, a literature review].
Encephale
April 2024
UR ClipsyD, université de Paris-Nanterre, ED-139, 200, avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France.
Introduction: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) was first recognised in July 2013 in the DSM-5 after a long journey to identify its existence. It was not until 1983 that the US National Institute of Mental Health determined research criteria for the study of PMS. In 1994, the term "premenstrual dysphoric disorder" (PMDD) replaced this term in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic System Manual (DSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma and mental health in young adults who arrived in France as unaccompanied and separated migrant children.
Encephale
April 2024
Interuniversity Laboratory of Psychology (LIP/PC2S), University Savoie Mont-Blanc, University Grenoble Alpes, 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, 1004 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Objectives: The mental health of unaccompanied and separated minors (UASC) has been widely studied but not their first years of adulthood, often characterised by uncertainty after leaving child protection. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders using standardised and validated research instruments and examine the effect of exposure to trauma.
Methods: One hundred and ten youth (92.
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