Diphtheria Antibodies and T lymphocyte Counts in Patients Infected With HIV-1.

Braz J Microbiol

Instituto de Biologia do Exército , Rio de Janeiro, RJ , Brasil ; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia , Rio de Janeiro, RJ , Brasil.

Published: July 2012

We assessed the IgG levels anti-diphtheria (D-Ab) and T cell counts (CD4+ and CD8+) in HIV-1 infected subjects undergoing or not highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Approximately 70% of all HIV-1 patients were unprotected against diphtheria. There were no differences in D-Ab according to CD4 counts. Untreated patients had higher D-Ab (geometric mean of 0.62 IU/ml) than HAART-patients (geometric mean of 0.39 IU/ml). The data indicated the necessity of keeping all HIV-1 patients up-to-date with their vaccination.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768853PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838220120003000014DOI Listing

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