Double orifice mitral valve in rheumatic heart disease.

Echocardiography

Department of Cardiology, GB Pant Hospital, Delhi, India.

Published: August 2014

A 55-year-old female, presented to our outpatient department with complaints of dyspnea on exertion, NYHA grade II for 7 years, which had progressed to NYHA Grade III in the past 6 months. An echocardiogram done showed severe mitral stenosis with mitral valve fused in the middle to create an appearance of 2 separate valves (complete bridge type) with 2 separate turbulent jets of flow across these valves. No other congenital anomaly was seen. Due to presence of severe subvalvular disease, she was sent for elective mitral valve replacement. This case demonstrates that a careful analysis of the subvalvular apparatus of the mitral valve is needed before making a decision for definitive treatment of this condition.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.12381DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mitral valve
16
nyha grade
8
mitral
5
double orifice
4
orifice mitral
4
valve
4
valve rheumatic
4
rheumatic heart
4
heart disease
4
disease 55-year-old
4

Similar Publications

Background: Unlike non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation (AF), where left atrial thrombus (LAT) is predominantly confined to the left atrial appendage (LAA), a significant proportion of LAT in rheumatic AF occurs within the left atrial cavity (LAC). However, LAC thrombosis in rheumatic AF has not been extensively studied. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of LAT and its subtypes and identify potential predictors of LAT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"A Bridge-over-the Bar": A Novel Strategy to Prevent Paravalvular Regurgitation during Mitral Valve Replacement for Severe Mitral Annular Calcifications.

Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

January 2025

Division of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Mitral annular calcifications have been known to increase complexity during mitral valve replacement (MVR). Standard procedure requires decalcification followed by reconstruction of the mitral annulus prior to placing the prosthesis. While this is the ideal technique, it is not feasible in every patient due to the associated risks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Repairing the mitral valve without touching the mitral valve-a novel technique.

J Surg Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Papworth Hospital, Papworth Road, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0AY, United Kingdom.

A 44-year-old gentleman presented with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy and mitral regurgitation post-inferior myocardial infarction. Echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a dilated left ventricle with a large left ventricular aneurysm (9.3 × 9.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!