Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) solid-state NMR was used to obtain natural abundance (13)C and (15)N CP MAS NMR spectra of microporous organic polymers with excellent signal-to-noise ratio, allowing for unprecedented details in the molecular structure to be determined for these complex polymer networks. Sensitivity enhancements larger than 10 were obtained with bis-nitroxide radical at 14.1 T and low temperature (∼105 K). This DNP MAS NMR approach allows efficient, high-throughput characterization of libraries of porous polymers prepared by combinatorial chemistry methods.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Sci Rep
December 2024
University of Health Sciences, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, YA1 Administrative Building, Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street, Dong Hoa Ward, Di An City, Binh Duong Province, 75308, Vietnam.
Oxidative stress, characterized by the damaging accumulation of free radicals, is associated with various diseases, including cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and metabolic disorders. The transcription factor Nrf2 is pivotal in cellular defense against oxidative stress by regulating genes that detoxify free radicals, thus maintaining redox homeostasis and preventing cellular aging. Keap1 plays a regulatory role through its interaction with Nrf2, ensuring Nrf2 degradation under homeostatic conditions and facilitating its stabilization and nuclear translocation during oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Hematol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Hematologic Malignancies Translational Science, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Cytoplasmic proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is highly expressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, supporting oxidative metabolism and leukemia stem cell (LSC) growth. We report on AOH1996 (AOH), an oral compound targeting cancer-associated PCNA, which shows significant antileukemic activity. AOH inhibited growth in AML cell lines and primary CD34 + CD38 - blasts (LSC-enriched) in vitro while sparing normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
December 2024
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA. Electronic address:
The cell nuclei of Ophisthokonts, the eukaryotic supergroup defined by fungi and metazoans, is remarkable in the constancy of their double-membraned structure in both somatic and germ cells. Such remarkable structural conservation underscores common and ancient evolutionary origins. Yet, the dynamics of disassembly and reassembly displayed by Ophisthokont nuclei vary extensively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos Building, 8A Biomedical Grove, Biopolis, Republic of Singapore.
Long-term control of viral replication relies on the efficient differentiation of memory T cells into effector T cells during secondary immune responses. Recent findings have identified T cell precursors for both memory and exhausted T cells, suggesting the existence of progenitor-like effector T cells. These cells can persist without antigenic challenge but expand and acquire effector functions upon recall immune responses.
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