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Pediatric Medial Humeral Condyle Fractures: Classification, Treatment, and Outcomes.
J Pediatr Orthop
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Background: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a classification system that describes the injury pattern of pediatric medial humeral condyle fractures and provide treatment guidelines.
Methods: Patients less than 18 years old with medial humeral condyle fractures from 2012 to 2022 were identified. A classification system was developed based on fracture pattern and putative mechanism of injury.
Clinical burden and healthcare resource utilization associated with managing sickle cell disease with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises in France.
Curr Med Res Opin
December 2024
Sickle Cell Referral Center, Internal Medicine Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, U-PEC, Créteil, France.
Article Synopsis
- * The study examined data from 4,602 SCD patients over several years, finding that they averaged 3.82 VOCs per year, with high rates of complications like anemia (44.1%), infections (42.0%), and organ failure (38.2%).
- * The analysis concluded that despite existing treatments, patients faced significant health challenges and mortality, highlighting the need for new therapies to reduce or eliminate VOC occurrences.
Differences in Emotion Expression, Suppression, and Cardiovascular Consequences Between Black and White Americans in the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Study.
Psychosom Med
November 2024
From the Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University (Finley), Fargo, North Dakota; Institute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Hebbring, Schaefer), Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Psychology, Georgia Southern University (Baldwin), Statesboro, Georgia; School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading (van Reekum), Reading, United Kingdom; Department of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine (Thayer), Irvine, California; and Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Davidson), Madison, Wisconsin.
Objective: Recent theoretical work suggests that the expression of emotions may differ among Black and White Americans, such that Black Americans engage more frequently in expressive suppression to regulate emotions and avoid conflict. Prior work has linked expressive suppression usage with increases in cardiovascular disease risk, suggesting that racialized differences in expressive suppression usage may be one mechanism by which racism "gets under the skin" and creates health disparities.
Method: To examine racialized differences in expressive suppression and blood pressure (a measure of cardiovascular disease risk), we used self-report and facial electromyography (fEMG) data from two cohorts of Black and White Americans from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) longitudinal study (MIDUS 2, n = 271, 34.
Sleep Problems and Gambling Disorder: Cross-Sectional Relationships in a Young Cohort.
J Gambl Stud
December 2024
Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Aims: To investigate the potential association between gambling disorder and symptoms of sleep problems (including insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness). It was hypothesised that, compared to controls, individuals with gambling disorder would have significantly greater disturbance of sleep, as indicated by increased scores in: (1) sleep items on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D); (2) total score on the HAM-A and HAM-D; and (3) the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).
Methods: Secondary analysis of previously published data from 152 young adults, aged 18-29 years.
Clinical burden and healthcare resource utilization associated with managing transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in France.
Curr Med Res Opin
August 2024
Sickle Cell Referral Center, Internal Medicine Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, U-PEC, Créteil, France.
Objective: To describe the clinical burden and healthcare resource utilization associated with managing transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) in France.
Methods: We used the French National Health Data System (système national des données de santé) to identify eligible patients from January 1, 2012, to March 1, 2019. Inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of β-thalassemia, ≥8 red blood cell (RBC) transfusion episodes per year in ≥2 consecutive years following the diagnosis, and ≥1 year of follow-up data.
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