Twenty-six surface soil samples collected in Danjiangkou Reservoir were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) residues by GC-MS. The distribution characteristics, compositions and origin of OCPs were discussed. Pollution level and potential ecological risks of OCPs were also evaluated. The results showed that the concentration rang of total OCPs in soil was nd-249.37 ng x g(-1) (with a mean of 24.82 ng x g(-1)). The recent occurrence levels in soil were nd-69.68 ng x g(-1) for HCHs and nd-104.53 ng x g for DDTs. DDTs concentrations in soil were higher than those of HCHs. The OCPs residues in soil were mainly originated from the early residues, atmospheric deposition and recent input of OCPs components. The correlation between OCPs contents and organic matter contents in soil was not significant, indicating that the contents of OCPs in soil were also affected by other factors. Compared with other soil samples from different regions, the contents of OCPs in soil of relocation areas of the Danjiangkou Reservoir were at medium-low level. The study suggested that the OCPs in soil of relocation areas of the Danjiangkou Reservoir are in a state of low danger, whereas OCPs still display risks locally in some places.
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J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk 2610, Belgium. Electronic address:
Electronic waste (e-waste) dismantling and dumpsite processes are recognized as significant sources of chlorinated paraffin (CP) exposure. This study aims to investigate the environmental occurrence and distribution of polychlorinated alkanes (PCAs-C), specifically in soil and outdoor dust samples collected from e-waste dumpsites and automobile dismantling and resale sites in Nigeria. The results revealed a widespread occurrence of PCAs across all sampled locations.
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Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
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State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China. Electronic address:
Soil is the place where human beings, plants, and animals depend on for their survival and the link between the various ecological layers. Groundwater is an important component of water resources and is one of the most important sources of water for irrigated agriculture, industry, mining and cities because of its stable quantity and quality. Soil and groundwater are important strategic resources highly valued by countries around the world.
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December 2024
Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The influence of transboundary air pollutants originating from the Asian continent on South Korea has been a major concern. Although organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) have been banned for several decades, they continue to be detected in the Korean environment. However, studies on the long-range atmospheric transport (LRAT) of OCPs in South Korea, particularly in background areas, remain limited.
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January 2025
College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. Electronic address:
The Arctic region, including Svalbard, faces unique environmental challenges from the presence and persistence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), pollutants known for their long-range atmospheric transport and potential local sources. In Svalbard, the melting of sea ice and glaciers due to climate change may release OCPs trapped over decades, while human activities in the area could contribute additional local contamination. This study aimed to identify and quantify different sources of OCPs in soil and marine sediments at Svalbard.
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