Introduction: Various compounds are developed to interfere with pathogenic pathways involved in inflammation processes. Some of them are able to enter the clinical development for different diseases with a common pathogenic denominator such as, for example, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), based on the preclinical evidence, but not all these molecules prove to be efficacious while tested in different phases of clinical development.
Areas Covered: This review discusses about the drugs that were discontinued from further development for pulmonary, allergy, gastrointestinal and arthritis diseases
Expert Opinion: Most of the drugs discontinued during 2012 were compounds with anti-inflammatory activity which were mostly designed to treat arthritis/rheumatoid arthritis. Some of these molecules were also intended for COPD. Many of them failed the late phases of the clinical development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543784.2013.836489 | DOI Listing |
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Unlabelled: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) characterised by type 2 inflammation, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, atopic dermatitis, food allergies and eosinophilic esophagitis, are increasing in prevalence worldwide. Currently, there is a major paradigm shift in the management of these diseases, towards the concept of disease modification and the treatment goal remission, regardless of severity and age. Remission as a treatment goal in chronic inflammatory NCDs was first introduced in rheumatoid arthritis, and then adopted in other non-type 2 inflammatory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma Allergy
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were widely used during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, however their impact on acute asthma exacerbations (AEs) is not well studied.
Methods: We had retrospectively collected patients with asthma AEs between 2019 and 2020 and retrieved data from the Chang Gung Research Database, including clinical manifestations, medications, pulmonary function, clinic and emergency department visits and hospitalizations.
Results: A total of 39,108 adult patients with asthma were enrolled, of whom 1502 were eligible for analysis.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Background Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of non-infectious diseases characterized by interstitial inflammation and fibrosis on histological examination. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in this patient population, but whether there is a causal or coincidental relationship is not yet clear. It still remains unsettled how to diagnose GERD, and the role of different treatment modalities for GERD, in these lung disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Yozgat, Turkey.
Tartrazine finds widespread application in the realms of alimentation, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic formulations, and textile manufacturing. Tartrazine has a negative effect on human health such as hyperactivity, allergies and asthma in children. Substances such as tartrazine might effect the embryo in a kind of aspects, containing physical or mental disorders, and a decrease in the child's intellectual memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Objective: The prognosis for severe asthma is poor, and the current treatment options are limited. The methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) participates in neutrophil-mediated severe asthma through epigenetic regulation. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a critical role in the pathogenesis of severe asthma.
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