A 60-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea and respirophasic chest discomfort, as well as a history of idiopathic oesophageal diverticulum. Physical examinations showed no evidence of Ono's sign, fever and weight loss. Chest radiograph revealed a right-sided transudative pleural effusion. Barium oesophagogram made a diagnosis of acquired esophagobronchial fistula communicating between oesophagus and bronchus. The oesophagobronchial fistula, causing pleural effusions, was very small and could be caused by idiopathic oesophageal diverticulum. The pleural effusion was removed by thoracentesis, which improved her symptoms. Surgical therapy or covered oesophageal stenting was advised, but she declined. She is followed-up regularly on an outpatient basis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-201138 | DOI Listing |
Visc Med
March 2023
General, Visceral, Thorax, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
An acquired esophago-respiratory fistula represents an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the respiratory system. It is usually caused by malignancy and infection, or it occurs as a complication after surgery or radiation therapy. It can be divided according to its anatomical level into esophago-tracheal fistula, esophago-bronchial fistula, and in the rarest case, esophago-pulmonary fistula (EPF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonaldi Arch Chest Dis
May 2021
Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh .
Acquired esophago-respiratory fistulae are usually esophago-tracheal or esophago-bronchial. Esophago-pulmonary fistulae are rare. Most patients present with cardinal symptoms of esophageal carcinoma or esophago-pulmonary fistula leading to early diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsr Med Assoc J
September 2019
Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA.
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann
March 2018
2 Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background Aerodigestive fistulae can be defined as abnormal communications between the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract. Choking after meals, coughing, feeding difficulties, tachycardia, and persistent pneumonia are the main presentations. The aim of our study was to review our experience in the management of 27 cases of acquired aerodigestive fistulae of different types, levels, and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
March 2017
Esophageal Atresia Treatment Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Purpose: Recurrent trachea-esophageal fistula (recTEF) is a frequent (5%-10%) complication of congenital TEF (conTEF) and esophageal atresia (EA) repair. In addition, postoperative acquired TEF (acqTEF) can occur in addition to or even in the absence of prior conTEF in the setting of esophageal anastomotic complications. Reliable repair often proves difficult by endoluminal or standard surgical techniques.
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