Well-defined and facetted bimetallic gold-palladium nanoalloys have been synthesized and anchored in spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (SPB) as composite particles (AuPd@SPB). These particles are better catalysts in aqueous phase than the pure metals. The atomistic arrangement of these nanoalloys has been analysed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy at the Au-L3 and the Pd-K absorption edge. The samples with high amounts of gold appear as almost statistically mixed random alloys. Alloy compositions with less gold show slight enrichment of Pd at the surface of the particle. In addition, signals of non-metallic palladium appear at the Pd-K edge which indicate the presence of the Pd2+ species in addition to metallic palladium. The relation of these structural features to the catalytic activity is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3fd20132e | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Electronic address:
Cefixime (CFX) is a potent antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that resists degradation and typical removal procedures. This research aimed to synthesize a modified AgCuFeO@GO nanoparticle electrode with anchored MnO for removing CFX by three-dimensional electrochemical oxidation. The physical and chemical characteristics of the nanocomposite were evaluated using various techniques, including FESEM, XRD, EDS-mapping, FTIR, BET, VSM, and TGA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema, SP, Brazil.
This study aims to use superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), specifically magnetite (FeO), to deliver deflazacort (DFZ) and ibuprofen (IBU) to Duchenne muscular dystrophy-affected (DMD) mouse muscles using an external magnetic field. The SPIONs are synthesized by the co-precipitation method, and their surfaces are functionalized with L-cysteine to anchor the drugs, considering that the cysteine on the surface of the SPIONs in the solid state dimerizes to form the cystine molecule, creating the FeO-(Cys)-DFZ and FeO-(Cys)-IBU systems for tests. The FeO nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and magnetic measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics & Nanoscience Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Material Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U.P, India.
Anal Chem
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China.
Rapid and sensitive detection of DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) activity is crucial for both research and clinical applications. Herein, we utilize two types of spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) to specific response assemble into 3D space-confined DNA nanoaggregates that enable the rapid and sensitive detection of Dam activity. The SNAs feature 3D order DNA scaffolds that serve as cores for anchoring signal hairpin probes (S-HPs) and target hairpin probes (T-HPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Background: The neglected tropical disease leishmaniasis has significant adverse effects from current treatments and limited therapeutic options are currently available.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a surface-modified nano-liposomal drug delivery system, anchored with chondroitin sulfate (CS), to effectively transport Amphotericin B (AmB) to macrophages.
Methods: Conventional liposome formulations (CL-F) and CS-coated surface-modified liposome formulations (CS-SML-F) were formulated by the thin film hydration method and characterized for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency with long-term stability.
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