In this review, the evolution of new P300-based protocols for detection of concealed information is summarized. The P300-based complex trial protocol (CTP) is described as one such countermeasure (CM)-resistant protocol. Recent lapses in diagnostic accuracy (from 90% to 75%) with CTPs applied to mock crime protocols are summarized, as well as recent enhancements to the CTP which have restored accuracy. These enhancements include 1) use of performance feedback during testing, 2) use of other ERP components such as N200 in diagnosis, 3) use of auxiliary tests, including the autobiographical implicit association test, as leading to restored diagnostic accuracy, and 4) a study of the mechanisms underlying CMs. A novel, doubly efficient version of the CTP involving presentation of two probes in one trial is described as a new way to improve accuracy to levels above 90% in mock crime situations. Finally, a thorough analysis of the legal issues surrounding use of the CTP in U.S. is given.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.08.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Unveiling the efficacy of the feedback concealed information test in collaborative crime detection.
Brain Cogn
March 2024
Department of Psychology, School of Education, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. Electronic address:
Collaborative crime poses severe social hazards. In collaborative crime scenarios, previous studies have indicated that perpetrators' collaborative encoding can impair the detection efficiency of P300-based complex trial protocols due to the collaborative encoding deficit. The feedback concealed information test (fCIT), a unique variation of the concealed information test, provides participants with feedback on how well they conceal information from memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPromoting Simple and Engaging Brain-Computer Interface Designs for Children by Evaluating Contrasting Motion Techniques.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
October 2023
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Purpose: There is an increasing focus on using motion in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. In considering brain-computer interface access to AAC (BCI-AAC), motion may provide a simpler or more intuitive avenue for BCI-AAC control. Different motion techniques may be utilized in supporting competency with AAC devices including simple (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) is an EEG-based Concealed Information Test (CIT). Depth of processing influences memorability where deeper processing increases recollection. The CTP's performance as a function of shallow versus deep levels of processing has not been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFST-CapsNet: Linking Spatial and Temporal Attention with Capsule Network for P300 Detection Improvement.
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
January 2023
A brain-computer interface (BCI), which provides an advanced direct human-machine interaction, has gained substantial research interest in the last decade for its great potential in various applications including rehabilitation and communication. Among them, the P300-based BCI speller is a typical application that is capable of identifying the expected stimulated characters. However, the applicability of the P300 speller is hampered for the low recognition rate partially attributed to the complex spatio-temporal characteristics of the EEG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of dCas9-VP64 variants and multiplexed guide RNAs mediating CRISPR activation.
PLoS One
June 2022
Division of Nephrology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated transcriptional activation (CRISPRa) is a powerful tool for investigating complex biological phenomena. Although CRISPRa approaches based on the VP64 transcriptional activator have been widely studied in both cultured cells and in animal models and exhibit great versatility for various cell types and developmental stages in vivo, different dCas9-VP64 versions have not been rigorously compared. Here, we compared different dCas9-VP64 constructs in identical contexts, including the cell lines used and the transfection conditions, for their ability to activate endogenous and exogenous genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!