Natural autoflocculation was not observed in a Dunaliella salina hypersaline culture and the microalgae did not float without destabilization of the algal suspension. High-pH-induced flocculation by sodium hydroxide addition was chosen to induce flotation. Recovery efficiencies greater than 90% and concentration factors of around 20 were reached. An autoflocculation mechanism, with precipitation of magnesium hydroxide, is proposed to explain a sweeping flotation of D. salina cells. The influence of the flow rate of sodium hydroxide addition was also studied to anticipate the constraints related to the industrialization of this process. The flow rate of sodium hydroxide addition had no effect on the recovery efficiency and reduced the concentration factor only for abrupt injections. Natural increase of culture pH by photosynthetic activity could reduce the amount of base consumed. Non-harvested cells remained viable during pH increase and could be used as inoculum for a new culture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.053 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
Department of Material Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
Chitosan (CHT) is a known piezoelectric biomacromolecule; however, its usage is limited due to rapid degradation in an aqueous system. Herein, we prepared CHT film via a solvent casting method and cross-linked in an alkaline solution. Sodium hydroxide facilitated deprotonation, leading to increased intramolecular hydrogen bonding and mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan.
Apatite nanoparticles are biocompatible nanomaterials, so their film formation on biodevices is expected to provide effective bonding with living organisms. However, the biodevice-apatite interfaces have not yet been elucidated because there is little experimental evaluation and discussion on the nanoscale interactions, as well as the apatite surface reactivities. Our group has demonstrated the biomolecular adsorption properties on a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) sensor coated with apatite nanoparticles, demonstrating the applicability of apatite nanoparticle films on devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų St. 48, 51367 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study comprises two distinct but interrelated parts. The first part involves optimizing the conditions for the conversion of phosphogypsum to a Ca(OH) and NaSO solution. The second part focuses on enhancing the mechanical properties of gypsum through the use of a sodium sulphate additive derived from the conversion of phosphogypsum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Architectural Construction and Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Brick is a common construction material but often ends up as waste due to suboptimal quality. In Ecuador, artisanal brick production results in inconsistent properties for construction. This research aims to repurpose discarded bricks through geopolymerization to create a sustainable building material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we fully sequenced and analyzed the genome of strain 12219 and identified it as Streptomyces thermocarboxydus. The genome contained a single linear chromosome, 6,950,031 bp in size, with a GC content of 72.21 %.
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