Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) was discovered in the farms of the Karamay suburb, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the 1990s. Between 1992 and 1994, a house-to-house survey revealed a prevalence of 1.0-1.6% in the residents. The clinical types of skin lesions included papule, plaque, ulcer and nodular prurigo. Observations verified that, in some cases, the skin lesions healed spontaneously in 10-14 months, whilst in other cases, they persisted for several years. Sporadic cases of CL have continued to appear at the dermatology clinic of the local hospital since 2000. Phlebotomus wui (Ph. wui), subgenus Larroussius was confirmed as the transmitting vector. The causative agent is Leishmania infantum sensu lato.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856449 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-2-20 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine for Leishmania major based on the Leishmania-activated C kinase antigen using calcium phosphate and chitosan adjuvants.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Medical school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, Iran.
Background: Leishmaniasis represents a significant parasitic disease with global health implications, and the development of an affordable and effective vaccine could provide a valuable solution. This study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine targeting Leishmania major specifically based on the Leishmania-activated C kinase (LACK) antigen, utilizing calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CaPNs) and chitosan nanoparticles (ChitNs) as adjuvants.
Methods: Seventy female BALB/c mice, aged 4-6 wk and weighing 20-22 g, were selected and divided into five groups, each consisting of 14 mice.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEISHMANIA (L.)TROPICA (WRIGHT, 1903) AND CELL-PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS IN CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS. LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY.
Exp Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye.
A light and electron microscopic study of skin biopsies taken from 9 patients with ulcerative leishmaniasis of both sexes aged from 14 to 26 years in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan was carried out. Based on clinical, morphological and electron microscopic parameters, all patients were diagnosed with ulcerative cutaneous anthroponotic leishmaniasis (Leishmania (L.) tropica).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the binomial BALB/c-Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis model to assess the in vivo performance of Thor strain subpopulations.
Exp Parasitol
December 2024
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Electronic address:
Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is related to distinct clinical manifestations such as cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and disseminated leishmaniasis. One factor related to this clinical spectrum is the structure of parasite populations. This work assesses in vivo binomial BALB/c-L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of the spatial and temporal distribution of cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis in the state of Rio de Janeiro between 2001 and 2011.
PLoS One
December 2024
Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Disease, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Objective: To compare the spatio-temporal distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases with mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) cases in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) between 2001 and 2011.
Method: The incidence rates (IR) of CL and ML were calculated for the cases notified between 2001-2011 in the Information System of Notifiable Diseases for Rio de Janeiro (RJ, and for the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Angra dos Reis, with georeferencing and construction of thematic maps. A negative binomial regression model was used to assess the temporal dependency between CL and ML.
Possibility of re-purposing antifungal drugs posaconazole & isavuconazole against promastigote form of Leishmania major.
Indian J Med Res
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Background & objectives The emergence of drug resistance in leishmaniasis has remained a concern. Even new drugs have been found to be less effective within a few years of their use. Coupled with their related side effects and cost-effectiveness, this has prompted the search for alternative therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!