Chronic myeloid leukemia following colon cancer treatment: A case report and literature review.

Caspian J Intern Med

Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Published: September 2013

Background: Solid tumors may occur in 3% of the patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In this paper, we presented a case of CML following treatment of colon cancer.

Case Presentation: A 25 year old man was diagnosed of adenocarcinoma of rectosigmoid treated with fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. Following relapse, he received florouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan during the next year. Then he developed BCR-ABL positive CML. With Imatinib 400 mg/day, he achieved hematologic response but died because of progressive colon cancer.

Conclusion: This article emphasizes that there is a possibility for etiologic correlation between CML and chemotherapeutic agents in solid cancers.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755832PMC

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