The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a primary immunodeficiency and is inherited in an X-linked pattern. Affected patients have mutations in the gene encoding Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), a key regulator of signaling and reorganization of the cytoskeleton in hematopoietic cells. Mutations in WASP gene lead to a wide clinical spectrum ranging from thrombocytopenia, immunodeficiency, eczema and high susceptibility to tumor development and manifestations such as skin infections, suppurative otitis and pneumonia. Clinical symptoms start around the age of 6 months. Incidence of this disease is 1-10/millions of births. The laboratory tests show low platelet count and small size, but definitive diagnosis can only be confirmed by the demonstration of mutations in WASP gene. Treatment of WAS is based on antimicrobial therapy, prophylactic use of intravenous gamma globulin and bone marrow transplantation. Life expectancy in treated individuals is around 20 years but without treatment is 3.5 years.
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Nuclear N-WASP Induces Actin Polymerization in the Nucleus with Cortactin as an Essential Factor.
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January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
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Department of Chemistry, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra P.O. Box LG56, Ghana.
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Objectives: To explore the mechanism by which Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family verprolin-homologous protein 1 (WAVE1) regulates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mitochondrial metabolic abnormalities and inflammatory responses in macrophages.
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Pharmacology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a severe X-linked disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the WAS gene, responsible for encoding WASP, a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton in all hematopoietic cells except red blood cells. The mechanism underlying microthrombocytopenia, a distinctive feature of WAS and a major contributor to mortality, remains not fully elucidated. In this study, using different gene editing strategies, we corrected mutations in patient-derived WAS-induced pluripotent stem cell lines, generating isogeneic WAS iPSC lines.
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