Marital adjustment among housestaff and new attorneys.

Previous reports have suggested that physicians' marriages may be adversely affected by the stresses of the profession. Some social scientists, however, question the view that demanding careers are the primary cause of poor marital adjustment and suggest instead that such careers may actually invigorate a marriage. This study, involving 116 housestaff physicians, 106 new attorneys, and the spouses of both groups, identified the factors that significantly affected their marital adjustments. No difference in marital adjustments was found between housestaff and attorneys or between the two spouse groups. In general, the spouses had higher marital adjustment scores than did the professionals, and the women professionals had higher scores than did the men professionals. The two most important factors associated with adjustment were the perceived level of emotional support received from one's spouse for one's career and the level of such support given to one's spouse for his or her career. The results suggest that housestaff and new attorneys are as satisfied with their marriages as are the other populations in which the same marital inventory has been used.