Thoracoscopic needle aspiration is a good alternative for a centrally-located solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) suspected of being lung cancer without severe pleural adhesion. The authors report the technique of thoracoscopic needle aspiration biopsy in a SPN just in the medial aspect of the truncus anterior pulmonary artery and the right upper lobe bronchus.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3756169 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2013.46.4.316 | DOI Listing |
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