At the Control Center for Veneral Diseases of the Vienna Health Office, 5000 examinations for Chlamydia infection were performed on registered and non-registered prostitutes between 1980 and 1988. During this period, we observed a continuous decrease of the rate of infections from 20.4% to 4% among registered prostitutes and from 31.4% to 12.4% among non-registered prostitutes. Between 1985 and 1988, the cumulative number of HIV infections only rose from 7 to 8 cases among registered prostitutes and from 2 to 3 cases among non-registered prostitutes. All these HIV carriers were associated with i.v. drug abuse. The correlations between these two infections as well as the implications regarding health politics are discussed.
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PLoS One
August 2023
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Evidence suggests that treating sexually transmitted infections (STIs) amongst female sex workers (FSWs) is a cost-effective strategy to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. Senegal is the only African country where sex work is regulated by a public health policy which aims to monitor and routinely treat STIs. The law requires FSWs to be at least 21 years old, register with a health centre and the police, carry an up-to-date registration booklet, attend monthly health check-ups, and test negative for STIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of the current study was to examine differences among bodily integrity, disgust, medical mistrust, and superstition among African Americans, Caucasians, and Latinos; females and males; and registered organ donors and non-registered potential donors.
Methods: A random digit dialing phone survey was utilized to garner information pertaining to organ donation beliefs among African American (n = 200), Caucasian (n = 200), and Latino (n = 200) Chicago residents. More specifically, participants responded to measures of bodily integrity, disgust, medical mistrust, and superstition, organ donor registration status, among others.
Burns
August 2006
Burn Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 200025 Shanghai, PR China.
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burn patients in Shanghai and to determine the targets for a pediatric burn prevention program, a retrospective review of all medical records of acute pediatric burn patients (age=14 years old) admitted to the Burn Center of the Ruijin Hospital between January 1980 and December 2002 was performed. Patient demographics, etiology of burn, mechanism of injury, extent and anatomical areas burned, number of operations, and length of hospital stay were recorded. A total of 1494 pediatric burn patients were admitted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS
August 2003
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD - UR 36) and Department of International Health, University of Montpellier, France.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) among unregistered sex workers, and to describe their sociodemographic characteristics and sexual behaviours, and the reasons why they were not officially registered as sex workers, in order to design specific public health interventions.
Methods: A one-stage cluster-sample survey was conducted in Dakar in 2000. Unregistered sex workers were interviewed in randomly selected establishments (official and clandestine bars, brothels and nightclubs), and blood, endocervical and vaginal samples were collected for laboratory diagnosis.
Sex Transm Dis
December 1993
Outpatients' Center for STD, Vienna, Austria.
Background And Objectives: The nonisotopic DNA probe assay (PACE 2) was evaluated for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urethral and endocervical specimens and compared quantitatively and qualitatively using recommended culture methods.
Goal Of This Study: To evaluate whether culture methods could be replaced by the DNA probe assay for the diagnosis of N. gonorrhoeae.
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