Image cytometry has emerged as a valuable in vitro screening tool and advances in automated microscopy have made it possible to readily analyze large cellular populations of image data. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the viability of using cell shape to test equality of cell populations based on image data. Shape space theory is reviewed, from which differences between shapes can be quantified in terms of geodesic distance. Several multivariate nonparametric statistical hypothesis tests are adapted to test equality of cell populations. It is illustrated that geodesic distance can be a better feature than cell spread area and roundness in distinguishing between cell populations. Tests based on geodesic distance are able to detect natural perturbations of cells, whereas Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests based on area and roundness are not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2013.2278467 | DOI Listing |
J Correct Health Care
January 2025
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology and Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Many chronic medical conditions that can result from poor nutrition are more prevalent in the incarcerated population than in the general population. With the increasing prevalence of chronic medical conditions and limited knowledge on foods accessible to the population, this study assessed the 4-week menu fed to all incarcerated males at state-run facilities in Alabama. Compared with the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for the average incarcerated male, the percentage of energy from total fat, saturated fat, sodium, and cholesterol exceeded the recommendation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of functional melanocytes in the hair follicles and epidermis, leading to white patches on the skin and mucous membranes. Alopecia areata (AA) is a common immune-mediated condition in which autoimmune attack on hair follicles cause non-scarring hair loss. Both diseases significantly impact patients's physical and mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Virology and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Purpose: Allergic diseases have escalated to epidemic levels worldwide, impacting nearly 30% of the global population. Fungi are a significant source of allergens responsible for up to 6% of respiratory diseases in the general population. However, the specific cause of respiratory allergies often remains unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA.
Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common primary renal malignancy in the pediatric population and has very good overall survival with contemporary treatment protocols. In contrast, WT in adults is extremely rare and is associated with a poorer prognosis. The clinical presentation and imaging features of WT in adults are nonspecific and overlap with other more common forms of renal cancer, often leading to a delay in diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Sleep Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
It's interesting to note that despite clinical improvements in upper airway dimensions, the maxillary, mandibular, and mandibular body lengths remained smaller than those of controls. This finding may represent an underlying neurocristopathy, which represents a deficiency in the population of neural crest cells available in the embryonic maxillary and mandibular processes de novo. Indeed, it is known that craniofacial dimensions in infants with malformations, such as cleft palate, are often smaller when compared to non-cleft counterparts.
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