Objective: To compare the cumulative recurrence rate of endometriosis-associated pain in women receiving estrogen plus progestin and in those using estrogen following definitive surgery for endometriosis.
Material And Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted in a university hospital. Consecutive premenopausal women with symptomatic endometriosis received hormone therapy following definitive surgery. Before November 2008 conjugated equine estrogen 0.625 mg per day was used in all patients. After that time, all patients received conjugated equine estrogen 0.625 mg plus medroxyprogesterone acetate 2.5 mg per day. Patients came for a follow-up visit every six months to ascertain if they had any recurrent pain.
Results: The cumulative recurrence rates of pain at months 12, 24 and 36 were 0%, 2.9% and 2.9%, respectively in the estrogen plus progestin group (n = 68) and 4.4%, 6.0% and 8.2%, respectively in the estrogen group (n = 93). No significant difference in cumulative recurrence rates of pain between the two groups was observed. It could not be demonstrated that the hormone regimen was an independent risk factor of recurrence of pain.
Conclusion: There was a marginally lower recurrence rate of pain in patients receiving estrogen plus progestin than in those using estrogen. However, no statistically significant difference was demonstrated.
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Background: More than 2/3 of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients are women, which has led to increased interest in the neurophysiological impact of estrogen decline during menopause. While early evidence suggested that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be protective against dementia, more recent studies have found inconclusive or even harmful effects.
Method: We tested the association between HRT use (estrogen or estrogen + progestin) and AD-related neuropathological outcomes measured on autopsy data in females from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) (N = 3423).
AACE Clin Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine ParaThyroid Center, Norman, Oklahoma.
Background/objective: 4H syndrome is a rare form of leukodystrophy characterized by hypomyelination, hypodontia, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. In 95% of cases, hypomyelination is present, but other clinical features, such as hypodontia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, are not always present and may not be necessary for diagnosis. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is the most common endocrine complication that can occur in 4H syndrome.
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December 2024
Dermatological Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic Marche University, Ancona, Italy.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease characterized by recurrent painful nodules, abscesses and sinus tract on the apocrine gland-bearing skin. The role of sex hormones in the pathogenesis as well as the use of hormonal treatment in the management of HS is still debated. We performed a retrospective cohort study including 183 patients to assess the influence of combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive (COC) in HS onset and disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
A 46-year-old woman on low-dose estrogen-progestin (LEP) therapy for endometriosis developed a right-sided pneumothorax. Surgical findings included a pulmonary bulla in the right middle lung lobe and a small hole in the center tendon of the diaphragm, both of which were partially resected. Histopathology confirmed the presence of endometrial tissue, leading to a diagnosis of thoracic endometriosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
The Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma, one of the three most frequent cancers of the female reproductive system, primarily affects women who are perimenopausal or postmenopausal. Moreover, it is an epithelial cancer that develops in the endometrium, which is classified as either estrogen-dependent (type I) or non-estrogen-dependent (type II). Non-estrogen-dependent endometrial cancers include plasma cell carcinoma and undifferentiated/dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma.
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